Cyprus goes Euro

Cyprus will officially adopt the euro on January 1, 2008 but what does that mean?

For a period of one month, known as the “parallel circulation period”, both the euro and Cyprus banknotes and coins will be accepted as legal tender for cash transactions. However, salaries will be paid in euros, prices will be posted in euros and any bank or ATM with drawls will be in euros only. In fact, if you use Cyprus currency to pay for an item, you’ll receive euros in change.

After January 31, Cyprus currency will no longer be accepted, but it can still be exchanged free of charge for a period of two years for coins and up to ten years for banknotes.

For more information, see the Central Bank of Cyprus’s National Website for the Euro.

How to pack a hockey stick

Cycling through Europe? Golfing at your resort? You’ll want to check with your airline about luggage restrictions, packing instructions and extra costs you might face on your trip. Many items are oversized, and if packed separately will count as excess baggage. There are even limits to how an item can be packed.

For instance: most equipment must be packed in hard shell containers. Golf bags can contain no more than 14 clubs, 12 balls and a single pair of shoes. Skis and boots should be packed together to avoid additional fees. Scuba equipment can be especially tricky as each piece (empty tank, harness, safety vest, etc) are considered individual items.

Your best bet at avoiding hassles and expenses? Find out all you can from your airline, but keep tabs on changing policy. Air Canada, for example, requires passengers to register their sports equipment for travel after January 7, 2008. British Airways banned some sports items in November 2007, causing some confusion as to what was allowed. Information on what items it allows (and will carry for free) can be found on their website.

A little know-how can save you time and spare you hassle at the airport.

Schengen area grows again

Planning a trip to Europe? The Schengen Convention is about to make it a little easier. (The “Schengen Area” is the common name for member countries who have implemented the agreement).As of December 21, nine new countries -- Poland, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta, Slovakia, Slovenia and Hungary -- will be added.

What does this mean for travellers?

If you’re not familiar with the Schengen Convention, it’s the agreement whereby member countries have common rules regarding visas, asylum rights and controls at the external borders. Internal border controls among member countries have been abolished.

In other words, if you plan to visit more than one of the 22 countries involved, a Schengen visa will cover the entire area. Generally, most travellers do not need a visa for stays than 90 days, unless travelling for work, research or study.

However, since border post and controls between member countries have been abolished travel delays, particularly on the roadways, have significantly decreased. In other words, the more countries involved, the easier it is to get around without hassle.

Many of the European Union countries have also signed the Schengen Convention, but the United Kingdom and Ireland are exceptions. Switzerland will be the next country to implement the Schengen agreement sometime in 2008.

New surcharge at Jamaican hotels

Travelling to Jamaica? Confirm your costs before you go.

Planning a trip to Jamaica this winter to beat the cold? It may cost more than you think. According to recent travel advice and media reports, hotels in Jamaica will be adding an “occupancy surcharge” of USD$10 per night per room. Following suit with many cruise companies and other travel service providers, hotels are implementing the surcharge to cover the rising costs of fuel.

What can you do about it? Unfortunately, not much – The Jamaica Hotels and Tourist Association (JHTA) supports the move. Currently, organizations such as the Federation of Tour Operators (FTO) and the Association of British Travel Agents (ABTA) are warning hotels against the surcharge on the grounds it could damage tourism.

What do to if you’ve planned a trip: A recent article on TravelMole notes that not all hotels and resorts will implement the surcharge and will instead focus on energy conservation. A recent update to the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office travel advice for Jamaica recommends that travellers confirm the costs of their accommodations ahead of time to avoid any misunderstandings.

For the latest news and advice, see our Jamaica Travel Advisory page.

Four Unusual Food Festivities

Experience food in a whole new way with these unusual events around the world:

42 Below Cocktail World Cup, Queenstown, New Zealand (September): Bar tenders from around the world convene for this popular event. The challenge: creating new drinks in unusual contests, such as Bungy shaking.

World Porridge Making Championships, Carrbridge, UK (October): Who makes the best traditional Scottish porridge? Find out at this annual festival. Events include a farmer’s market, live entertainment and the Carrbridge Challenge runs.

Underwater Pumpkin Carving Contest, Guam (October): An unusual twist on the usual pumpkin carving contest -- This version, now in its 15th year, requires contestants to craft their creations on the ocean floor.

Festival of the Radishes, Oaxaca, Mexico (December): This event features live music and dance, but the real focus is on the sculptures carved from this featured vegetable.

For other interesting events around the world, see the World Event Guide.

Here’s to your (travel) health

Looking for health information for a specific country? Here’s where to find it.

Recognizing that travel health is an important issue, a number of health sites have improved their information over the past year. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) traded its broad region pages for new country-specific pages as part of its new release in Summer 2007. Visitors can now find content related to particular country in addition to general information on health-related issues and outbreak news.

As of September 2007, the UK-based National Travel Health Network and Center (NaTHNaC) now features country information pages meant to be used in conjunction with a pre-travel health consultation. The content includes both general health issues as well as location-specific risks.

When is the best time to look into health concerns? You’ll want to book an appointment with a travel health clinic at least six to eight weeks before your trip for vaccinations.

Rupee or bust

Traveling to India? You’ll want to leave your U.S. currency behind.

Got a wallet full of greenbacks? As of the end of November, they won’t get you into many popular tourist attractions in India. According to an article in the New Zealand Herald, the falling U.S. currency has prompted India's Ministry for Tourism and Culture to rule that it will no longer be accepted as payment to enter popular destinations, such as the Taj Mahal. The decision comes as part of a move to avoid losses due to the changing exchange rate.

Consider: In the past, travellers could use their greenbacks to pay a set entry fee of USD $5.00 – back when $1.00 was roughly equivalent to 50 rupees. Today, one U.S. dollar is only worth 39 rupees. The “flat fee” means that the Indian government now loses 55 rupees per visitor.

In response, the government has now fixed the admission rate for foreign tourists at 250 rupees. U.S. tourists will notice a rise in price of more than a dollar.

Yanks behaving badly

Where do Americans get into the most trouble abroad? We’ve got the answer.

In which country did Americans get arrested the most number of times? Not surprisingly, the country which shares a border with several US states and is a popular tourist location: Mexico. In fact, five Mexican cities placed among the top ten cities where Americans were arrested in 2006, according to an article in the San Francisco Chronicle. In Tijuana alone 520 Americans were arrested, with Guadalajara (at 416) and Nuevo Laredo (359) rounding out the top three cities. Mexico City placed fifth with 208, Merida and Nogales placed eighth and ninth respectively.

Rounding out the top ten: London, England took fourth; Toronto, Canada placed sixth, Nassau, Bahamas took seventh and Hong Kong placed tenth.

The article notes that alcohol, drugs and illegal possession of firearms are some of the main reasons for arrests in neighbouring Canada and Mexico.

Un”fare” air travel rates

Wondering how to get the best air fare online? It’s more difficult than you might think.

Think you know all the tricks when it comes to finding the best airfare online? Be aware that some websites don’t offer all the best fares, and some may even mislead unwary buyers.

According to an article on Aviation.com (http://www.aviation.com/travel/071113-airlines-best-deals.html ), many airlines only offer their best fares on their own websites. That means that online travel agencies and booking engines such as Expedia, Kayak, and Travelocity often don’t see the best deals. Contrary to what many travellers assume, not all airlines are represented on many sites. In fact, many low-cost carriers only sell through their websites rather than through agents or aggregators.

But are airline websites the way to go? Not necessarily. According to an article on BBC news (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7091950.stm) , the European Commission found that at least half of all European airline websites were misleading and did not complying with EU law. Some violations included flights advertised as “free” that weren’t free at all and advertised prices that did not include taxes and other charges, such as new fuel surcharges. Some websites even require the purchase of other services, such as travel insurance.

The solution? Be prepared to put in some extra time searching for fares and consult a variety of sources. Look for “hidden costs” like taxes, service charges and fuel surcharges. Look for websites that offers alerts when deals become available. (Hint: Look for RSS feeds – they won’t clog your inbox).

Packing the TSA way

Did you know those pies and cakes may be subjected to additional screening at the airport? That gravy, cranberry sauce and creamy dips must be packed in checked luggage? Or that disorganized packers make life more difficult for security screeners?

This holiday season, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is working to educate travellers on how to pack for the holidays. The reason? To “simpliFLY” the security screening process and prevent delays during the busiest travel time of the year. According to a recent press release, TSA is asking travellers to become “active partners” in the security experience by knowing about luggage restrictions and being more organized.

TSA's recommendations reiterate carry-on restrictions applying to liquids and gels (especially where holiday foods and gifts are concerned), and emphasize that travellers should pack neatly – preferably in layers – to facilitate the screening process. “Loose” and “cluttered” items make x-rays more difficult to read – and more likely that TSA may have to pull bags aside for a search, reports USA Today Travel.

Some of the advice is drawing jokes and scepticism from many sources. You be the judge: visit TSA's How to Pack Food and Gift Itemsand SimpliFLY for more information.

Up, up, up and away with fuel surcharges

The price of oil is soaring, and it could affect your trip.

Think rising fuel costs won’t affect your cruise or air travel? Think again. Higher fuel prices are increasing the costs of providing travel services – and companies are passing along the increase to their customers just in time for Christmas.

For instance, a recent article on the BBC reports that British Airways travellers can expect higher fares as of November 15, with charges ranging between £10 to £15 for long haul flights and £2 to £10 for short-haul. United Airlines also announced a $5.00 per trip increase for domestic flights in a recent press release.

Many cruise passengers will also feel the pinch – even if they have already booked their cruise. According to the San Francisco Chronicle passengers can expect a bill in the mail or from their travel agents for this “fuel supplement.” Travellers can expect to pay an extra $5.00/per person per day for cruises after February 1.

No doubt consumers will be keeping an eye on fuel prices and hoping a dip in price may mean lower fares.

Tibet: Getting there is half the battle

Why are tourists flocking to Tibet in record numbers? More than three millions people have visited Tibet – setting new records and drastically increasing the influx of tourist dollars, according to a recent article on Australia news source news.com.au.

The reason? A new railway and airport. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway opened in July 2006, bringing with it more international visitors as well as domestic travellers. The area now has three airports – soon be four – with flights rising by 20% over the summer.

However, not everyone is happy about this new influx of people. Activists worry that tourism and new businesses could affect Tibet’s distinctive Buddhist culture.

China expects visitors to Tibet to increase to six million per year by 2010.

City set in stone to be first new wonder

Following its election to the New Seven Wonders of the World, Jordan’s Petra was chosen as the first to be officially inaugurated, according to an article on People’s Daily Online. The city, carved into sandstone and dating back over 2000 years, was once the capital of the Nabataean Arabs who controlled trade routes spanning parts of the Middle East.

The title means more to Jordan than just a plaque. Officials are committed to the preservation and promotion of the site. The honour will boost awareness and help to combat negative perceptions of the country and area.

The official inauguration will take place during a ceremony this coming December.

Watch out for extra holiday weight!

According to a note on TravelPress.com, November 1 marks the date of Air Jamaica’s new luggage restrictions for the holiday travel season. The new measures mean that passengers are limited to two bags weighing no more than 50 pounds each. Bags that weigh over 50 pounds (but less that 70) will be subject to a USD$50 fee.

In additional, traveller should watch out for a ban on excess baggage during certain periods, such as the month of December for some routes or Dec. 16-26 for others.

The article advises that anyone who needs to travel with excess baggage need to make arrangements with Air Jamaica Cargo well ahead of time. For full details, see the article here. http://travelpress.com/NEWS/index.php?sid=3018.

Buy nothing vs. buy wisely

November 24 is International Buy Nothing Day – but are travellers up for the challenge?

Originating in Vancouver, Canada, International Buy Nothing Day was created to call attention to over-consumption – an issue that is especially pressing this year in light of the focus on climate change. The challenge seems simple: don’t buy anything for 24 hours.

But is this possible for travellers, who need often need to purchase items that often can’t be purchased ahead of time, such as food, transportation, souvenirs and accommodations? Not spending any money can be difficult, or even impossible.

If you’re on the road, you can still observe the spirit of Buy Nothing Day by using your tourist dollars to support local economies. Avoid typical tourist traps and flashy souvenirs. Instead, spend your money in local shops and restaurants where your cash will help support the local economy. Look for other ways to make your travel environmentally and socially responsible.

For more information, see the official website.

Get a little French culture – for free?

A new pilot program may be a hit with budget-minded travellers.

According to an article on Expatica.com, starting January 1, 2008 fourteen museums and chateaux -- including the Cluny Museum of Mediaeval Art and Guimet Museum of Asian Arts – will offer free entry for a period of six months. The pilot project aims to make museums and cultural treasures more accessible to the public.

The article also notes that cultural heavy-weights like the Louvre, the Musee d'Orsay and the Pompidou modern art museum will participate – offering free admission to 18 to 25 year olds one night of the week.

While the article doesn’t specifically address whether the offer is open to tourists, the prospect of free admission is certainly worth a look for budget travellers.

Feasts, festivities and death

Mexico’s Dia de los Muertos differs from its counterparts Halloween and All Souls’ Day.

Unlike the more sombre All Souls’ Day – a Christian holiday to commemorate the dead –Mexico’s La Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) is a joyous celebration of death and rebirth. Many people build altars to deceased loved ones, featuring flowers, bright coloured streamers and offerings of food, as well as tending to and decorating the graves. While many of the themes are the same as Halloween – featuring costumes, skulls, bones and sweets – this holiday is a combination of Christian and indigenous (rather than Pagan).

If you’re in Mexico for this holiday, look for special treats such as sugar skulls and pan de muerto (bread of the dead) – but remember the spirits get first choice of the feast.

For more information and photos, see Mary J. Andrade’s website Dave of the Dead in Mexico at www.dayofthedead.com.

Settle your business before you depart

Many people travel for business, but disputes could delay their plans in some countries.

According to government advice for Libya, foreigners who are involved in business disputes in that country might have their passports confiscated and may not be allowed to leave the country until the matter is settled.

Knowing the local laws and customs before you go can help you avoid potential problems.

Serious risk or innocent mistake? When to let airport security decide.

Today’s travelers and security personnel are more vigilant than ever. Compiled from various government sources, here are three situations where you should contact security immediately:

1. If you see unattended luggage. Travelers are warned to never leave their luggage alone, so an unattended bag is automatically suspicious whether it's in an airport, at a hotel or on a bus. It could be an innocent mistake, but that's for someone with security training to decide.

2. If someone asks you to carry a bag through security for them or to put something in your bag. While we hate to turn down someone who asks for assistance, chances are whatever they are asking you to transport isn't legal or safe.

3. If you notice evidence of luggage tampering. Check your luggage for signs of damage and broken locks or seals. If you suspect something has been stolen from (or slipped into) your luggage, you should notify security immediately to file a report. Having an inventory of your luggage contents can help when filling out insurance claims.

“Green means go” in a whole new way

Stop lights are literally turning green in South Africa. According to an article in on AllAfrica.com, a pilot project in Cape Town, South Africa aims to reduce a common drain on energy resources: traffic lights. Cape Town’s stop lights use the same amount of electricity as an estimated 1 200 homes.

The project is testing the effectiveness of solar powered traffic lights – and the possibility of extending the project all across the country known for its year-round sun. So far, the lights have been installed in one main intersection.

In addition to using clean, renewable energy, the new lights are hoped to reduce traffic chaos due lights not working. Another bonus? The lights will continue to function during blackouts.

For more information, see South Africa: Cape Town Traffic Lights Go "Green"

Can you use your credit card overseas?

Credit cards a boon to travellers because they can help manage expenses and are convenient to use. However, before you too heavily on your cards, ask yourself two questions:

Are credit cards widely accepted at my destination?

Some countries are “cash economies”, meaning that credit and debit cards are not widely used or accepted. You’ll have to opt for another form of payment if you aren’t staying at a resort. Make sure you know where and how to get money in an emergency.

Looking for more information? Try the government travel advice for your destinations – the advice covers money and currency.

Will foreign merchants accept my card with/without a “chip and pin?”

Many countries throughout Europe have moved to a more secure “chip and pin” system for credit card purchases. However, if your financial institution or destination isn’t following suit, you might find your credit card is denied. Check with your credit card company about its international policies.

Want to know more about the problem? Take a look at a recent article on news.com.au called “Chips are down on magnetic strips”.

$40 000 makes a “G’day” in Queensland

The locals are Queenland’s best tourism asset.

Tourism to Queensland, Australia is on the rise with an 11 percent increase in international visitor spending in the last yet alone (that’s a whopping $336 million dollars). An article on news.com.au reports that the latest promotional campaign isn’t targeted at foreign visitors – it’s for the locals.

Premier Anna Bligh recently launched the $40 000 promotional campaign to “remind Queenslanders of the vital role they play in the state’s $3.3 billion international tourism industry”. According to the article, Bligh says that while visitors are impressed with the natural tourism attractions, what they “love most is the friendliness of the people.”

Tourism is expected to continue to rise over the next decade, and this campaign is part of a ten-year, $48 million dollar Tourism Strategy.

Time stands still for Venezuela

What happened to the President’s plan to change the clocks?

The September 24 deadline came -- and went -- without a change in the time. According to various media reports, President Hugo Chavez postponed his plan to turn the clocks back by half an hour. The change would have allowed school children to wake up for school in daylight rather than before sunrise.

The problem? The plan was announced only eight days before the intended change – causing confusion across the country. The government now plans to implement the change in 2008, thereby allowing the country to complete all necessary bureaucratic process.

Once the change is implemented, Venezuela will be in its own time zone at – 4:30 GMT.

For more information, see the article in Reuters here.

The world’s most expensive dinners

Where is the most expensive city in the world to eat? The answer: London, England.

So how much will it cost for a three course meal in this British city? An average of £39.09 per person, according to a recent article on news.com.au . According to a survey conducted for the Zagat Restaurant Guide, London now outranks Paris (at £35.37) and Tokyo (at £35.10).

In comparison, a similar meal would cost only £19.30 (that’s roughly $ 39.00 US dollars) in New York City.

For more information, check out the news.com.au story.

How safe is your airline?

Do you have concerns about the safety and security of your airline? Recent updates to Australian government travel advice now include a section on Airline Safety. Aside from general advice such as travel tips and carry-on restrictions, you can also find out more information about operating bans and restrictions.

The Air Transport Portal of the European Commission publishes a list of airlines banned within the European Union which also includes airlines operating under restrictions or specific conditions. This advice focuses on individual airlines and imposes penalties based on violations of regulatory practice.

In contrast, the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) focuses on a country’s (not the specific airline’s) ability to follow international standards and best practices for maintenance and operation. Further research can be done at the International Civil Aviation Organization website.

Luxury or waste? You decide.

Are the travel trends of the wealthy luxurious or wasteful? You be the judge.

A recent article on Forbes entitled “Ten Travel Trends You Can’t Ignore” outlines some of the most recent, and most luxurious, travel trends. Whether you want to stay in a hotel-owned private villa, travel by private jet or have a personal consultant plan your entire trip, many companies are now gearing up to cater to luxury travel.

But how do these trends fit with growing concerns for responsible travel? They don’t, according to a commentary on GoBudgetTravel.com. “Ten Travel Trends You Can’t Ignore” - and why you should ignore them uses humour to point out some how some of these trends are harmful to the environment and local economies.

Fortunatley, one travel trend everyone can afford to indulge in does meet universal approval: Green travel.

How safe is your cruise?

Are you safer at sea or at home? You might be surprised by recent news.

The cruise industry has been plagued by a number of issues this past year ranging from virus outbreaks to ships running aground. An article on NEWS.com.au warns of another startling trend: cruise ship passengers are 50 percent more likely to be the victim of a sexual assault on board than on land. According to expert Ross Klein from the University of Newfoundland, about 80 percent of assaults were carried out by cruise line staff.

But are cruise ships really that dangerous? As noted in the article, part of the problem is that people assume they are safe and are therefore less vigilant. Klein notes that people should at least take the same precautions on board a cruise as they would in a major city, if not more. For example, parents should not let their children run around unsupervised.

The Australian Government’s advice for Shipping and Ports now includes a section on cruise ships to provide safety advice for travellers.

Keep an eye out for the start of Ramadan

Why is there confusion about the date when Ramadan starts? Ramadan, the holiest month of the year, is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. Since this calendar is based on the cycles on the moon, the actual start date has been a subject of debate. Some countries start the fast according to astrological predictions, other hold to the tradition of seeing the moon “with the naked eye”.

This year, Ramadan is estimated to start on September 13, though some countries may start fasting as early as the 12th or as late as the 14th.

If you’re travelling to an Islamic country during this month, you should respect local customs and refrain from eating, drinking, smoking or gossiping during daylight hours. Be patient: things move at a slower pace and people are hungry and tired.

While some travellers avoid Ramadan due to inconvenience, others take the opportunity to learn about the religion and culture. If you’re invited to an evening feast, accept the invitation. In addition, the end of Ramadan is marked with a holiday and feast. In some countries, these celebrations can last for a few days.

Is someone celebrating today?

Think today is a holiday somewhere in the world? The answer might surprise you.

With religious, national, regional and one-off public holidays it seems like everyday must be a holiday somewhere in the world. Despite the fact there are over 200 countries and territories – each with their own list of public holidays – there are actually ten days of the year where no one is observing a public holiday.

In 2007 these dates include: January 18 and 24, February 13, March 13, August 18 and 22, September 5 and 20, November 27 and December 14.

In contrast, there is not a single day where every country in the world celebrates a holiday. Some dates do come close: New Year’s Day and May Day/Labour Day are widely (but not universally) observed. Other major holidays include the end of Ramadan and Christmas Day.

Because holidays occur according to different rule calculations, these days will different from year to year. Check out the Q++ Studio website and our events calendar to find out what's happening around the world.

It’s the weekend… a day later

If you’re doing business in or traveling to Kuwait, you’ll want to know about this change of plans.

According to various sources, Kuwait recently announced that it will be changing the days of its weekend. Government offices and much of the private sector will switch their Thursday-Friday days off to Friday-Saturday.

The changes come into effect on September 1, 2007.

“But I’m not going to get sick.”

A new study shows that travellers who skip recommended immunizations are bringing back unwanted souvenirs. While no one plans to catch a serious illness while on vacation, travellers should be doing more to prevent it. Despite the warnings many people are still ignoring the risks.

A recent article in BBC News reveals some starting figures: More and more travellers are bringing back vaccine-preventable illnesses from their travels. For example, typhoid has recently emerged in the UK with 248 cases appearing in 2006 – half of which travellers acquired abroad (and could have been prevented).

If these illnesses are preventable, why are they still occurring? The numbers show a lack of knowledge. A recent survey reveals that many people aren’t aware of what illnesses are preventable. For instance, two thirds of respondents did not know typhoid was preventable with a vaccine, while about 40% incorrectly thought there was a vaccine for malaria.

The key to healthy travel is education. Find out what vaccines are recommended for your destination and take them. Links to vaccine resources and can be found in the “Immunization” section of our country advice pages.

Holy water: miracle or security threat?

Surprised pilgrims discovered holy water is banned from their flight – even though the Vatican chartered the plane.

The Vatican recently launched its Boeing 737 charter flight service for pilgrims starting with Lourdes, France. Lourdes is home to the famous grotto where Catholics believed the Virgin Mary appeared almost 150 years ago, and many believe that water from this grotto has healing properties. Consequently, the water is available for purchase.

However, bottled water – holy or not – is not permitted on flights because it exceeds the three ounce (100 mL) security restrictions currently in place. Surprised pilgrims quickly found out that security officials would not make an exception. Any amount of liquid that exceeds the restrictions can be considered a threat.

According to various media reports, one woman had eight bottles of water – shaped like the Madonna – confiscated while another man drank his bottle on the spot rather than surrender it.

Reportedly, the Vatican predicted this problem would occur and offers complimentary bottles on board.

Forget fixed prices – talk your way into a great deal

Haggling over prices is a way of life in many countries and can be an important part of your travel experience. Look for great souvenirs such as traditional clothing, local arts and crafts, gold and jewelry.

The key to successful haggling is knowing some of the ground rules. Don’t accept the first price you are quoted or see on a price tag – it’s often three times higher than the actual price vendor will sell the item for. You should never end up paying more than half of this initial price.

Looking for other great tips? Check out our article: Haggle your way to great souvenirs

"If they sell them in the street, how can it be illegal?"

Can shopping get you in trouble? Yes, and here's why:

Market places and street vendors can offer unique items that make great souvenirs. However, as a tourist in Russia recently discovered, not everything for sale on the streets is legal.

A recent article in the International Herald Tribune recounts the story of a Chilean tourist in Russia who purchased Red Army metals and old ruble notes not realizing that buying and selling these items violates Russian law. Though these items are worth a relatively small sum, the tourist has so far endured two months of issues dealing with a foreign justice system.

In other parts of the world, items made from protected animals and plants are also readily available for sale in market places but are actually illegal to purchase and transport out of the country.

Because not knowing about a law will not exempt you from being prosecuted under that law, a little pre-trip research and caution while shopping can save a lot of hassle later on.

Beijing Olympics nothing to spit at

China aims to clean up its dirty habits ahead of the 2008 Olympics – but how?

Littering, cutting in lines and the infamous habit of spitting in public… These are all habits that China would like to see corrected before the world spotlight is on the country for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

According to an article on NEWS.com.au, new bans and procedures were already in place for the May Day week holiday. Officials handed out thousands of bags to tourists in an effort to prevent littering. Travel guides are now required to include a discussion on etiquette, and the eleventh day of every month is “voluntarily wait in line” day to get people in the habit of behaving in an orderly fashion rather than pushing and shoving.

Officials have also implemented campaigns whose goal is to “cultivate courtesy and civility”, the article reports.

The Summer Olympics begin August 8

Currency check in Nepal

There is more to managing your money while traveling in Nepal than just knowing the local currency is the Nepalese rupee.

In fact, according to the US Department of State Consular Information Sheet for Nepal, travelers must declare any cash currency they carry that exceeds $2,000. Travelers are required to fill out a customs declaration form and keep a copy of the endorsed form with them.

Another “note” of caution: Don’t confuse your currency! It is illegal to carry 500 or 1,000 Indian rupee notes in Nepal.

LP survey reveals green travel trends

How are travellers planning to safe guard the planet?

Lonely Planet’s annual Travellers’ Pulse survey reveals some interesting changes in environmental awareness and travel. The survey polled 24 500 people from 144 countries, through online polls and partners. According to the press release, respondents’ answers show an increasing awareness about the environmental impact of travel – and a willingness to do something about it.

For example, 84% now say they would consider offsetting their emissions in the future (a jump from 31% who have done so in the past). In the past, 70% said they have opted for low-impact travel (such as buses instead of flying), while 90% said they would do so in the future. A full 93% said they would or might “partake in environmentally friendly travel in the future”.

Lonely Planet reports that the biggest jump in the numbers was volunteering abroad. While only 25% of respondents reported volunteering in the past, almost 80% said they might do so in the future.

The survey comes after the June 2007 release of Lonely Planet’s Volunteer: A Traveller’s Guide to Making a Difference Around the World, a guide which includes all kinds of volunteer experiences.

For more information see the full press release.

Keep your hands to yourself

Be aware of what your hands might be saying in a different culture. Many people “talk with their hands” but what their gestures are saying may different from country to country.

For example, according to FCO advice for Zimbabwe, a politically turbulent country, an open hand is a symbol of the opposition party. A friendly wave may therefore be misinterpreted. In Australia, a “thumbs-up” sign is a profane gesture. In many Latin American countries, a simple hand signal can warn you against theft, according to a Spanish Language website.

The best defense? Read the travel advice for your country and invest in a good guidebook to learn about the culture and customs where you are traveling.

Brits behaving badly

How prepared are travellers when it comes to avoiding or minimizing problems? A new report suggests there is a lot of room for improvement.

Arrests, hospitalizations, lost passports and even deaths are among the many reasons British nationals needed help from their government while travelling last year. On August 2, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office's Know before you go campaign released its new report on British Behaviour Abroad which reveals some startling statistics.

For instance, Greece had the largest number of hospitalizations at 955, despite having significantly less visitors than Spain and France. The USA has the most arrests per capita at 1368, as well as the most lost passports (3064) – second only to 6078 lost passports in Spain which had three times as many visits. The data doesn't cover victims of crime other than rape or transportation accidents.

Furthermore, the report suggests that “although Brits are getting more adventurous with their travels, they are not doing enough preparation before they go.” The FCO hopes releasing this data will encourage travellers to better prepare for their trips. According to the report, the FCO “believes that many of these problems could be prevented or made easier to deal with through better preparation by travellers”. The report therefore provides tips and information on preventing common problems, such as protecting your password, avoidng excessive drinking and exercising caution in certain locations.

The best advice? Check out the government travel advice before you go.

To see the full details of the report, see British Behaviour Abroad.

Can (Thousand) island hopping getting you arrested?

The Thousand Islands region spans both Canadian and American borders, so exercise caution when traveling amongst them.

Even though the islands act as stepping stones between the two countries, entry requirements still apply. It is illegal to go ashore without reporting to an immigration officer at a port-of-entry (even if it is unintentional), and doing so could have serious consequences -- including a fine, arrest, or removal from the U.S.

More information can be found from the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website at www.cbp.gov. The department publishes a site for Reporting Requirements for Pleasure Boat Operators.

Also, you should note that Canadian boat tours make stops at Boldt Castle -- an American tourist attraction. If you wish to disembark, you will be subject to U.S. Customs & Immigration laws and will require necessary identification and documentation.

Hey, where is everyone?

In France, the locals take holidays in August. How can this affect your plans?

Traditionally, August is the time of year when the French take their vacations. In fact, some people even take the entire month off, leaving businesses and government offices running with a small staff.

If you’re willing to brave the heat and expensive airfare and lodging costs, there can be many benefits to traveling in France this time of year. There are numerous festivals and events occurring, and some attractions may be less busy and stay open for longer hours. However, some areas may be even more crowded with domestic tourists, and closures can leave you disappointed.

Do a little research when planning your trip to compensate for the pitfalls and take advantage of interesting opportunities. About.com has a section specifically on France and Paris Travel in August.

By my watch or yours?

Time is measured a little differently in Ethiopia. Days start at dawn rather than at midnight, and the year has 13 months (twelve months with 30 days, and one month with 5-6 days). To add further confusion, Ethiopia goes by the old Julian calendar, which they are almost seven years behind the West.

According to an article from IOL Africa, this difference in time can cause travel confusion. Some companies close their books according to the Gregorian calendar, while others prefer to use the local calendar. Even meeting a friend for coffee can be confusing depending on how you measure the time of day.

One of the benefits of the local calendar is that the new millennium hasn’t happened yet. Ethiopia is now counting down to September 12, 2007 date. Major celebrations are being planned throughout the country.

Sweet rewards for safe drivers

What are Swiss police doing to encourage safe driving habits? The answer is "sweet".

Following a recent run of serious road offences in Fribourg, police have added a little reward to their road side checks: chocolate.

According to an article in the Mail & Guardian, police launched a one-day “Thank You” campaign aimed at rewarding good drivers as well as punishing offenders. Motorists with a “clean sheet” were rewarded with bars of chocolate. Offenders were handed out penalties.

The article notes that in the last six months at least 830 drivers have been charges during road side checks. Speeding, drunk driving and license offenses are the most common issues.

“Arrangiarti” in Italy

Frequent transportation strikes are a part of everyday life in Italy. Can they disrupt your plans?

According to tourist website Summer in Italy, transportation strikes are so common that they have become a way of life. The site notes that Italians "ci arrangiamo" (“we do the best we can”).

In order to minimize the disruption, it’s the law that advanced notice must be given for strikes. Details are posted on the Commissione di Garanzia (the official strike authority) website. If you don’t speak Italian, Summer in Italy has a comprehensive list to keep travellers aware and informed.

Most strikes are of short duration, but job actions involving airline or airport personnel can lead to cancelled flights. If you anticipate a problem, check with your travel provider.

New restrictions “fore” improved security

Why are golf carts appearing at U.S. Congress?

It may look like U.S. Congress is opening up a golf course, but the fleet of golf carts set to appear on Capitol has little to do with recreation and more to do with security.

According to an article in Travel Weekly, new security regulations restrict tour buses from dropping off visitors on Capitol Hill. The measure, which Capitol Police say is a “precautionary move” rather than a response to a known threat, may make the distance from the bus drop-off location to the Hill a little too far for some people. The article reports that a fleet of golf carts will be brought in to transport people who may not be able to walk.

Should travellers be worried? Not according to the article: Capitol Police say the restrictions are a “precautionary move” rather than a response to a known threat.

Losing the green on vacation

A new survey shows that when travellers hit the road conservation stays at home. Despite the popularity of eco-tourism and growing awareness of climate change few American travellers take their environmentally friendly habits on vacation, a new survey commissioned by Starwood Hotels & Resorts reveals.

Most of the respondents from the over 1000 American travellers surveyed indicated that they are less likely to conserve water and electricity while they are away. In fact, more than 60 % admitted they used more of these resources because it was “free”. The same number said they were more likely to leave the lights on in a hotel room than at home.

When it comes to staying more than one night, 75% of respondents still felt it necessary to have new bed sheets and towels every day – “an environmentally unfriendly habit few practice at home” according to the article on Travel Mole.

New 7 Wonders -- as voted by you

Who made the final cut?

After a lengthy international competition, the New7Wonders foundation announced voters' choices for the New 7 Wonders of the World. From 77 nominees, 21 finalists were chosen through an international vote via the phone, the website and SMS messaging. The results were announced on July 7, 2007.

The New 7 Wonders are:

• Chichén Itzá, Mexico
• Christ Redeemer, Brazil
• The Great Wall, China
• Machu Picchu, Peru
• Petra, Jordan
• The Roman Colloseum, Italy
• The Taj Mahal, Indi

The Pyramids of Giza, the only surviving structure from the original Seven Wonders of the World, was not elected. Other finalists included the Acropolis, the Statues of Easter Island, Hagia Sophia, Timbuktu and Stonehenge.

The New7Wonders Foundation was created in 2001 with the goal to preserve, maintain and restore world heritage. However, some sites have recently expressed concern that if chosen, the consequent rise in tourism could be detrimental.

Required: blank pages

You’ve got your visa, you’ve got your passport… But do you have room for stamps?

According to various government travel advice sources, it pays to check your passport before you leave. Even if your passport doesn’t expire for more than six months past your vacation, there’s another reason you could be denied entry at your destination.

Some countries, such as South Africa and Botswana, require that you leave a full blank page in your passport. Yes, you can be turned away if you fail to comply with this requirement. Check the government entry/exit advice for your destinations and make sure you leave enough room in passport!

Insure a good trip to Belarus

Insurance can keep you out of trouble in the event of an accident, but not having it can even keep you out of some countries.

For Belarus, insurance is more than a failsafe – it’s a necessity if you want to get into the country. The Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade warns its citizens that medical insurance is compulsory for a trip to Belarus. Health insurance must be purchased from a Belarus insurance company or a company accredited in Belarus. A list of companies is available from Belarus Embassies and insurance can even be purchased when obtaining a visa.

The advice also notes that if you plan to drive in Belarus you are required to have third-party car insurance (which can only be purchased when you arrive).

Beware: Thieves could make you pay

Did you know you may have to pay if your car is stolen in Bulgaria?

According to a recent advice update from the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office, victims of car theft may be subject to fines and taxes. Technically, a car registered outside of the EU is considered to be “temporarily imported.” If the car is stolen while in Bulgaria, the owner must pay import duty and all related taxes.

Check out the advice for Bulgaria for more policies about driving.

Sing for Spain… But first you need the words

Why is Spain looking for lyrics for 2008?

The Spanish Olympic Committee is looking to give their athletes something to sing about at the 2008 games. According to a recent report on NRP, officials want lyrics for Spain’s more than 300-year-old national anthem so athletes can sing along at award ceremonies.

Currently, “La Marcha Real” (translation: “the Royal March”) is one of the few national anthems to have no official lyrics.

Are there really 1000 islands?

Just how many islands are there in the Thousand Islands region, and what counts as an island?

The Thousand Islands region (along the St. Lawrence Seaway between Ontario, Canada and New York State, US) actually has 1,864 islands, according to various tourism websites. In order to be part of the official count, an island must remain above water all year round and has to support two trees or shrubs.

Most islands are actually large enough to support private cottages and residences, and both Canada and the US have national or state parks open to tourists.

A typhoon by any other name…

What’s the difference between a hurricane, typhoon and a cyclonic storm?

It depends on where you are. All three terms refer to the same phenomenon: a tropical cyclone. If you’re referring to a cyclone in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, you’re talking about a “typhoon”. “Hurricanes” occur in the North Atlantic Ocean and in some parts of the Northeast Pacific Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean. Gonu is a recent example of a “Severe Cyclonic Storm” which is rare in the North Indian Ocean.

Elsewhere you’ll want to watch out for “severe tropical cyclones” (Southwest Pacific Ocean and South East Indian Ocean) and “tropical cyclones” (South West Indian Ocean).

If you’re following the progression of a cyclone, you’ll also want to know that a system first gets its proper name (e.g. Wilma, John, etc.) once it reaches the “tropical storm” level.

Source: Hurricane Research Division Frequently Asked Questions.

Declare your cash in the EU

Planning to travel through the EU? According to recent UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office advice updates, new regulations for declaring cash came into effect on June 15, 2007. Anyone entering or leaving the EU must now declare the money they carry when the amount exceeds 10 000 euros. This amount includes all cash, cheques, traveller’s cheques and money orders.

The exception to the rules? You will not need to declare your cash if you are:

• travelling within the EU.
• travelling via the EU to a non-EU country (when the original journey started outside of the EU).

The naked truth about local dress

Not only do rules for acceptable dress vary from country to country, they can also vary within a country depending on the city and circumstance. For example, major cities in Muslim countries tolerate Western dress styles, while surrounding areas tend to be stricter. Many countries in Europe favour conservative dress for women.

Pre-trip research and cultural awareness are key, but when in doubt, watch the locals for cues on how to dress and try to blend in.

This habit could have saved an American tourist a lot of trouble when it comes to local practices. According to an article in the Mail and Guardian, a visitor to Berlin shocked locals by not wearing anything at all. The man mistakenly thought this practice was acceptable in Germany, where nude sun bathing in public parks is permitted. His error cost him a sizable fine and resulted in an investigation for indecent behaviour.

Special status for Easter Islands

New changes to “Rapa Nui” could make a difference to tourists.

According to an article from MercoPress, constitution reform this week will grant Easter Island (also known by its Polynesian name of Rapa Nui) and the Juan Fernández archipelago new status as “special territories.” The territories will still be associated with their administrative body in Chile, but will be able to establish their own laws and government positions (and potentially new public holidays).

Easter Island is home to the famous Moai statues, and is currently part of the administrative region Valparaiso in Chile.

Ski the slopes… of an active volcano?

Could New Zealand’s largest ski area blow its top?

Whakapapa and Turoa, New Zealand’s largest ski fields, are located on active volcano Mt. Ruapehu. During the ski season from late June to mid November skiers of all levels visit the slopes and nearby resorts to take advantage of the scenic views and vertical drop of up to 722 metres. Visitors can even ski around the famous Crater Lake.

But is it safe? As with any other sport or travel, preparation is essential. The Mt. Ruapehu Safety Services Team publishes a website with useful mountain safety advice. In addition to the usual concerns that all slopes face, such as avalanches and weather, there is a section on volcanic hazards. An early warning system and designated safe areas are in place to protect visitors in the event of an eruption or lahar (volcanic mudflow). According to an article on NEWS.com.au, visitors kept on skiing during a 1995 eruption, and no one has died in modern times.

More information about Mt. Ruapehu, including lift prices and accommodations, can be found at mtruapehu.com.

Staying in the (electronic) loop

How many travellers take their work along on vacation? The answer may surprise you.

A recent poll conducted by Associated Press-Ipsos shows that the office is harder to leave behind than you think. According to the poll, nearly 20% of travellers do work on their vacations, and as many as 35% check their messages. One in five people bring their laptops, but double that number check their email while away.

Not surprisingly, men between the ages of 40 and 50 were the worst offenders when it came to working on holiday. Men are also less likely than women to read a book (by about 20%) but somewhat more likely to read a newspaper.

Read the article on CNN Travel for full details.

How many travellers take their work along on vacation? The answer may surprise you.

A recent poll conducted by Associated Press-Ipsos shows that the office is harder to leave behind than you think. According to the poll, nearly 20% of travellers do work on their vacations, and as many as 35% check their messages. One in five people bring their laptops, but double that number check their email while away.

Not surprisingly, men between the ages of 40 and 50 were the worst offenders when it came to working on holiday. Men are also less likely than women to read a book (by about 20%) but somewhat more likely to read a newspaper.

Read the article on CNN Travel for full details.

America’s worst drivers

Which cities top the list for bad driving habits?

The U.S. government travel advice isn’t shy about warning against bad driving practices in other countries, but how do their own citizens shape up? A recent survey conducted by Prince Market Research investigated road rage and rude drivers for major cities across the country.

The worst place to drive: Miami, Florida. New York City, Boston, Los Angeles and capital city Washington D.C. round out the top-five. In contrast, drivers in Portland, Oregon are the most courteous.

Want to see the top ten? Visit ABC.com.

It’s a small, smoke-free world after all

Disney World hotels will soon be smoke-free! According to various media sources, visitors to Walt Disney World hotels will soon have to watch where they smoke. As of June 1, 2007 a new ban prohibits smoking in hotel rooms, balconies and all other public areas. Smokers may use special designated areas instead.

Will the move cause a drastic change? Not likely, according to an article in the Orlando Sentinel. Smokers comprise only four percent of Disney’s booked rooms. In fact, Disney is implementing the ban based on feedback from their customers.

Guests who try to sneak in a cigarette will find a cleaning fee of $250 - $500 USD tacked on to their bill to cover deep cleaning services and the replacement of items such as curtains and bedding. The article notes that it is unclear if smoking customers may gravitate towards other hotels on Disney property, such as the Hilton, which permit smoking.

A New King for Wallis? Don’t ask.

If you’re travelling to Wallis and Futuna before October, don’t ask the locals for information about their new ruler. Tomasi Kulimoetoke died in May after a long illness, prompting the Wallis’s chief minister to declare a six month period of mourning for the late monarch. According to Radio New Zealand International the topic of choosing a successor is considered to be off-limits during this period.

Tomasi Kulimoetoke signed a pact in 1961 to make Wallis and Futuna a French Overseas Territory. He ruled for over 35 years before passing away at the age of 88 years.

Pirates: Not just in the movies

Piracy is still a problem along coastlines around the world. How can you find out more information?

The International Chamber of Commerce’s Commercial Crime Services division publishes a Weekly Piracy Report that summarizes incidents reported to the International Marine Bureau (IMB). The IMB also publishes an online live piracy map that shows where attacks and attempted attacks have happened.

An interesting note: Piracy occurs more often in Indonesia and Somalia than in the Caribbean.

Who are the best tourists in the world?

Results of a survey conducted on behalf of Expedia point to some interesting trends in how tourists are perceived. Japanese tourists were elected the best tourists for being polite and tidy. The Swiss, praised for being quiet and considerate followed Americans who placed second.

The worst tourists? According to the survey, France tops the list followed by India, China and Russia. British tourists were elected the fifth worst due to their rude behaviour and noise. They were also voted the second worst dressed, topped only by the Americans in that category.

The survey reflects the opinions of 15,000 hoteliers in Europe, and the results are bound to ruffle a few international feathers.

No man’s island?

An island entirely free of men will soon be a reality in Iran.

Iran is looking to boost tourism in the Tehran-e Emrouz province. How? By banning men from Arezou (Wish) Island.

According to an article on Yahoo! News, officials plan to create a “female-only” island. The strict Islamic law in Iran forbids women and men mixing in public – segregation which officials argue protects rather than restricts women. The man-free island will be tourist destination for women, similar to the parks and sections of beaches reserved for their use only.

In addition, the article reports that all public transportation, restaurant and tourist facilities on the island will be staffed entirely by women.

A new tongue for Madagascar

Madagascar’s constitution and official languages are changing. According to a recent article in the Independent Online, Madagascar’s new constitution will bring many changes to the country. The six provinces will soon be abolished and replaced by twenty-two regions.

The new constitutional amendments will also affect the language in which government communications are carried out. English will be added as the third official language, alongside French and Malagasy

High stakes for gambling income

Who has usurped Las Vegas as the world’s top casino draw?

The numbers are in: the famous Las Vegas strip has some serious competition for international gambling income. According to NEWS.au.net, Macau (a Special Administrative Region of China) has now over taken the American city when it comes to gambling revenue.

The article reports that the 22 casinos is Macau generated more than USD$7 billion in revenue in 2006. The 40 casinos in Las Vegas fell short at USD$6.6 billion dollars.

Macau has been enjoying an increase in revenue since 2001 when the government ended the monopoly on casinos in the area and allowed foreign operators to set up shop. Relaxed travel restrictions since 1999 have also contributed to the area’s success.

But don’t feel too sorry for Vegas – the Las Vegas Sands company was one of the first to set up a casino in Macau (The Macau Sands), and they plan to open a new casino this year, the Venetian, which includes a 3000 room hotel.

Stay off your cell phone – for now

Traveling in the U.S.? Don’t plan on making any calls during your flight.

Despite other airlines such as Qantas and Emirates Airlines lifting their bans on cellular phone use, travellers on U.S. airlines will still have to keep their mobile devices turned off. According to NEWS.com.au, the U.S. Federal Communication Commission (FCC) announced in April that it will not be lifting its ban anytime soon.

The reason: Lack of research and technical information to prove whether or not cell phones and other personal electronic devices have an affect on communications and navigational systems.

The article reports than while many travellers are frustrated with the news, others oppose lifting the ban because cell phone users could disturb other passengers.

Keep your shirt on in "the drawing room of Europe"

This year six stewards will be deployed to help improve the cleanliness and decorum in the Venice's famous St. Mark’s Square, according to an article in the New Zealand Herald. The stewards will “explain” to visitors why certain behaviours are not allowed rather than doling out fines.

The list of “don’ts” include taking off one’s shirt, eating, littering and taking a nap. Officials also hope to ban the sale of fast food to limit garbage and littering. Camping out on the steps of the basilica is already prohibited.

According the article, St. Mark’s Square is one of the world’s biggest tourist attractions Dubbed the “drawing room of Europe” by Napoleon, the square is bordered by the Grand Canal, St. Mark’s Basilica and Clocktower and the Doge’s Palace.

The cost of a good night’s sleep

Where do you think the most expensive hotels in the world are located?

According to a recent article in the New Zealand Herald London, England is the most expensive place to spend the night in Europe. The July 2005 bombings and competitive rates offered through online booking websites can’t counteract the chronic shortage of beds and easy accessibility by air.

So just how expensive are the rooms? The article reports that rates for double rooms can get as high as 400 or 500 pounds, but the average cost is about 98 pounds (that’s almost $200 USD).

According the article, the world’s cheapest city for classy hotels is Bangkok. In Europe, the best rates can be found in Talinn, Estonia where travellers can spend up to ten nights for the price of one night in England.

Party like it’s 1999… again

Is Ethiopia behind the times? It may appear that way to some people when they hear that the country is still counting down the days to the 21st century. However, according to an article from IOL Africa the country uses a variation of the old Julian calendar rather than the Gregorian calendar used in the West. By their reckoning, the new millennium will start on September 12, 2007.

Ethiopia plans to mark the occasion, and improve its international image, with large celebrations and events, including the opening of an academy for impoverished students.

Be self-sufficient parents in Cuba

Make sure your baby’s diaper bag is full before you travel to this popular vacation spot.

United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office travel advice recommends parents make sure they are fully stocked with baby supplies before they leave for Cuba. The advice warns that essentials such as baby food and disposable diapers are hard to find in Havana and are usually unavailable in the rest of the country.

What is ICH and why is China promoting it?

With some of its cultural practices rapidly disappearing, China is a member of a special inter-government committee to protect intangible cultural heritage (ICH). This year, according to an article on XINHUA.net, the country is holding its first international conference on protecting ICH.

The conference features a special meeting of the United Nations' Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) which aims to set criteria for a world ICH list and identify ICH around the world that needs preservation. In addition, there will be performances, an exhibition and special forum. The article reports that a special park dedicated to ICH protected will open during the event, which runs from May 23 to June 10, 2007.

According to the article, UNESCO’s definition of ICH includes “practices, representations, expressions, knowledge and skills that communities, groups and, in some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage.” This event will focus on ways to prevent this heritage from being lost.

All hail the King – or else

While many Western countries routinely poke fun at their leaders, this practice could get travellers into trouble with the law in Thailand. Here insulting the King – a crime known as lese-majesty – is against the law.

Are the consequences severe? Yes... According to a recent article from the BBC, a Swiss man was sentenced to ten years in prison for insults and vandalizing a poster of the monarch. His sentence was reduced by half because he pled guilty to all five offenses with which he was charged.

Online criticism is equally unwelcome. Thailand also recently implemented a country-wide ban on popular video-sharing site YouTube when owners refused to remove an offensive clip ridiculing King Bhumibol Adulyadej.

What is ANZAC Day?

ANZAC (short for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps) Day marks the anniversary of the landing of Australian and New Zealand troops at the Gallipoli Peninsula in 1915.
This important anniversary is marked every year with ceremonies to commemorate the campaign and the thousands of soldiers who lost their lives.

The Australian Government Department of Veterans’ Affairs website outlines the history of ANZAC Day and provides information about worldwide events on this day.

According to a recent article on NEWS.com.au, security measures will be even tighter for this year’s events in Turkey. For example, attendees with be required to wear a wrist-band to show that they have passed security screening, and alcohol and inappropriate entertainment will be banned.

Both the Australian and New Zealand governments have issued special travel bulletins.

Tell it to the customs machine

Can an ATM do the job of a customs agent? Norway says yes.

Declaring extra alcohol or cigarettes at Norway airports is now as easy as withdrawing money from an ATM. According to a recent article on NEWS.com.au, Norway is the first country to install automated teller machines as part of its customs. As of April 1, travellers can declare goods and even pay duty with their bank cards.

The move will free up customers personnel to deal with more serious incidents of smuggling.

New Delhi drivers first to “butt-out”

Driving in New Delhi is dangerous enough without addition distractions. According to a recent article on ABC News, the city’s high court implemented a series of measures to improve driving habits. Cell phone use and smoking were both banned in an effort to minimize road chaos in the city of 14 million people.

New Delhi is the first city to implement a ban on smoking while driving. The article also cautions of penalties if you get caught. The $32 fine is a sizable amount in that country, and five offenses results in the driver’s license being revoked.

The new safety measures are in effect as of April 9th.

Who lost the most luggage?

Has your suitcase gone missing in action? You’re not alone. Every year millions of bags go missing in Europe’s airports – 5.6 million bags to be exactly, according to a recent article on BBC News that reports on data released by the Association of European Airlines (AEA). That’s an average of 16 bags per 1000 travellers among the 24 major airlines. Not all major airlines and low-cost carriers submitted statistics.

The year’s worst offender? British Airways with an average of 23 bags lost per thousand travellers. Germany’s Luftansa, Italy’s Alitalia and Air France also had below-average performances. Increased security measures and increased volume reportedly add to the problem.

The good news? About 85% of bags are returned to their owners within 48 hours.

Where’s the 2006 Go-to Region?

The World Tourism Organization released its 2006 results. Which region has tourists flocking to visit?

According to a recent report, the WTO cites a record number of 842 million international tourists for 2006 – that’s a growth rate of about 4.5 percent. Africa boasts the largest growth rate of 8.1 percent.

The reason? The report notes that sub-Saharan Africa is seen as being far away from the centre of tension and unrest. Other draws include the wildlife and natural resources.

The weakest growth rate was in the Americas.

Carry-on safety “measures” go global

Canadian and American travelers are already used to carry-on restrictions that limit the amount of gel, liquids and aerosols that can be packed in carry-on luggage. As of March 31, 2007 many other countries such as South Korea, Australia and New Zealand will have these security measures in place. According to media sources, the new measures will likely cause confusion and delays for air travelers.

The new restrictions mean that travelers will be allowed to carry no more than 100ml of gels, aerosols or liquids and must present these items in a re-sealable plastic bag of about 1 litre in volume. This bag must be presented for screening separately from all other carry-on luggage.

Full details of the restrictions can be found at the Flysmart and Transportation Security Administration (TSA) websites.

Clean your plate in Hong Kong

What’s behind the warnings of extra fees posted in the menu?

According to a recent article on IOL website, some restaurants have implemented a new measure to cut down on waste from unfinished food. Customers will now be charged a fee of up to HK$20 (that’s about US$2.50) if they leave food on their plates. The move comes as part of a plan to reduce the 700 tons of food thrown out each day by the hospitality industry.

But don’t reach for your cash just yet… The article notes that very few restaurants – if any – are actually implementing the policy in order to keep customers happy. The government is currently looking into composting as a better solution to managing waste.

Caution: Butterflies crossing!

How far will the “Kingdom of Butterflies” go to protect its migrating wonder?

After waiting out the winter in the valley, purple butterflies make their way to the north of Taiwan in March and April. This year, Taiwan is implementing new measures to prevent the protect their migration. According to a recent article in the Mail & Guardian, Taiwan will erect mess nets and ultra-violet lights to guide the butterflies over highways and under bridges, and will even close down part of one major highway to prevent the insects being killed by cars.

The article reports that people can see as many as 10 000 butterflies flying overhead during the peak of migration. Taiwan is home to over 400 species of butterflies, earning the country the name “Kingdom of Butterflies”.

Las Vegas comes to Britain?

Where is Britain’s first Vegas-style super-casino is planning to be opened?

According to ABC News, Manchester was chosen as the site for the first supercasino built in Britain.Manchester beat out other popular sites such as London and Blackpool. The reason: The advisory panel cited economic development reasons. Twenty percent of Manchester residents currently receive income support. It is hoped that the new casino will boost the local economy and attract more visitors to the area.

Cleaning holidays?

Why do politicians and workers alike drop everything on the last Saturday of every month?

The reason: Umuganda – a nationwide community work program aimed at keeping Rwanda’s cities clean – takes place on the last Saturday of every month. Between the hours of 7:00 am and noon, all businesses and public transportation close down. Everyone in society -- including the president – participates in the cause.

The mandatory work program is also a chance for neighbors to meet and discuss local issues.
The government also uses the opportunity to make announcements or presentations.

However, not everyone is eager to participate. Skipping this monthly ritual does have its consequences. Failing to participate leads to automatic arrest.

Free wheeling in Paris

According to an article on Yahoo! News, Paris City Hall recently announced it has selected a company to supply a free bicycle service in the famous City of Lights.

Thousands of bicycles – totally over 14 000 – will be in action by summer 2007. Tourists and commuters alike can take advantage of this free service.

Souvenirs: When to leave them on the shelf

Wildlife souvenirs may seem exotic and attractive, but beware of trade bans that could get you into trouble.

Advice from the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) recommends that you carefully consider your souvenir purchases when you travel. Exotic souvenirs made from plants or animals could be fuelling an illegal trade that damages the environment and harms endangered species.

The site warns that even though many of these products, such as traditional medicines, ivory carvings and apparel made from animal skin, may be sold in shops in or airports, they might still be illegal. Travellers caught with these goods could face a hefty fine and possible imprisonment.

The CITES website provides a list of prohibited items as well as those requiring a CITES permit. Check out the Advice for Travellers for more information.

Take your bible, but don’t take copies

Many countries are tolerant of other religious practices, but beware of materials that could be confiscated or get you into trouble with the law.

While predominantly Islamic countries do accept the private practice of religions other than Islam, beware of what religious materials you take with you when traveling. For example, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office travel advice for Saudi Arabia warns that religious books and materials brought in for personal use may be confiscated. If you’re caught importing large quantities of religious books other than the Quran, you will be suspected of trying to convert others and you could face serious penalties.

Other countries have similar bans on religious materials, so check before you go and don’t take a book or artifact that you would be upset to lose.

Elect the New 7 Wonders

Have your say in what will be the New 7 Wonders of the World.

In 2001, the New 7 Wonders Foundation was created with the goal to promote and preserve humankind’s heritage. The campaign to elect the New 7 Wonders of the World hopes to raise money for restoration projects across the globe.

The public is invited to vote for their favourite seven candidates out of the twenty-one top finalists, including Stonehenge, the Pyramids of Giza, Hagia Sophia, the Statutes of Easter Island, The Acropolis of Athens and the Great Wall of China, to name a view.

Winners will be announced in Lisbon on July 7, 2007. For more information, visit The New 7 Wonders.

Do look down!

Sight-seers may not be able to walk on air over the Grand Canyon, but now they can walk on glass.

The Grand Canyon Skywalk will allow visitors to literally walk out over the Grand Canyon and look down at the river below. The Skywalk will be located at Grand Canyon West’s Eagle Point.
This open-air, horse-shoe shaped structure has a floor of tempered glass. The walkway extends 70 feet out over the canyon, and hovers at an elevation of 4,000 feet – more than four times the height of the Eiffel Tower.

March 28, 2007 will mark the official opening of the Skywalk. A three-floor visitors center, complete with museum, movie theater and events facilities, will open soon afterwards.

An ounce of prevention could safe your trip

Where can you find information on recommended vaccinations for your trip?

Contaminated water, uncooked foods, person-to-person contact, insect bites… These are all ways you can contract serious illnesses when traveling in some areas of the world. The good news is that many of these illnesses can be prevented with immunizations or vaccinations.

A little research can help you stay healthy on your trip, but you’ll need to plan. You should see your doctor at least 4 – 6 weeks before you leave to discuss what shots you will need.

Want to be informed before you make that appointment? Check out the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Travelers’ Health website for information.

Think before you buy (your luggage)

Buying luggage for the first time? Taking advantage of great bargains? Here are five things you should consider before you invest in luggage:

1. Which luggage will best suit the type and frequency of my travel?
2. What restrictions (size, number, weight) should I be aware of?
3. How can I protect my luggage from tampering or theft?
4. What ergonomic features should I look for?
5. What guarantees and warranty should I expect?

Doing a little background research before you hit the store can help you avoid unnecessary hassles on your trip!

Where can you find information about terrorist activity?

With the threat of terrorism prevalent in governmental advice and new attacks constantly hitting the media, it can be difficult to understand the complicated conflicts occurring in some countries.

The Memorial Institute for the Prevent of Terrorism (MIPT) maintains an online resource called the Terrorism Knowledge Base (TKB). This site provides data about terrorist groups and incidents. The information includes the history, ideology, locations and tactics of various groups around the world.

The site is well worth a look for everyone concerned about terrorist activity in the countries to which they are traveling.

If you can’t say something nice…

Insulting a country’s government or leader is more than just rude – It could land you in serious trouble.

Don’t test the limitations of freedom of speech when you travel. Many countries won’t tolerate insults or negative comments, whether it’s from their own citizens or tourists. Expressing your opinions could provoke retaliation or land you in prison.

For example, a recent article on IOL Africa reports on the harsh consequences that Zimbabwe citizens face for questioning or insulting their leader. The UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) for that country warns that it is a criminal offence to make derogatory comments about President Mugabe. The FCO also warns that there could be severe penalties for criticizing the country, its leadership or religion in Libya.

Not all advice will be this specific, but in general you should avoid anything to do with a foreign country’s politics, including issues as serious as demonstrations or as minor as expressing an opinion.

Happy Valentine's? Not in India

Hearts, chocolates, Valentine's cards and flowers have made their way into stores, but not everyone is happy that this unofficial holiday has made inroads in India. According to various news sources, many Hindu and Muslim extremist or separatist groups protest the holiday which they believe corrupts moral values. As an article from azcentral.com notes, some leaders believe the holiday is a conspiracy and a dangerous importation of American values.

Burning cards and holding rallies are not the only ways these groups protest. Some groups have even threatened to harm couples who are caught holding hands or engaging in other public displays of affection.

Don’t drink and trek

Trekking through the mountains can have serious risks. According to multiple government advice sources, those who plan to travel in high-altitude areas should take precautions against acute mountain sickness. The cause? Going too high too fast and not allowing the body to adjust to lowering levels of oxygen in the air. Alcohol can also exacerbate the condition, and in rare cases cause fatality.

Government advice for countries such as Peru, Nepal and even Andorra recommends that travelers should be physically fit, in good health and equipped with proper gear. They should also be aware of the risks, plan an itinerary that allows for acclimatization and follow professional advice. Traveling with an experienced guide is also recommended.

While government advice does not go into detail, there are many good online sources, such as the UK-based Travel Doctor website, that provide more information.

Find a forecast

Where can you find reliable weather information for your destination?

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has an area on their site called the World Weather Information Service which offers current weather information for over 1100 cities around the world. The data is provided from 114 member countries, while a total of 159 members submit their climatological data.

The WMO also runs the Severe Weather Information Centre provides official observations and warnings.

Being aware of the weather can help prevent unexpected delays and dangerous situations.

Why you can’t fly to Andorra

The tiny country of Andorra is host to 11 million travelers each year. Here’s how they get there:

According to the CIA World Factbook, Andorra is a small country located between France and Spain and has a population of just over 71,000. Tourism is the country’s main industry, and its duty-free status and summer and winter resorts draw millions of visitors each year.

The catch? You can’t fly directly to Andorra. According to a recent Travel Q&A article from the New York Times, you can only enter the country by road or helicopter. The closest international airports are in Toulouse, France (115 miles away) and Barcelona, Spain (125 miles away). The article notes that daily buses run between these airports and Andorra.

More detailed travel recommendations can be found in the article. Visit our country page for Andorra for more information about the country.

Don’t get scammed when converting currency in Cuba

Can you tell the different between convertible and non-convertible pesos in Cuba?

The Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) is the unit of currency used by travelers and is separate from the regular peso. How can you tell the difference? Look for the words “peso convertibles” on the front or back of the bill.

You can only convert your currency once you arrive, but don’t take your US dollars! According to various government advice sources they are no longer accepted as payment, and there is a 10% commission to exchange them. Other foreign currencies, including the Euro and the Canadian dollar, can be exchanged without the commission.

A note of caution: Government advice recommends only converting your cash at reliable and recognized facilities, and stick to denominations of less than 100 (which are commonly counterfeit).

American travelers to set record this year

A travel article featured on CNN.com reports that a record number of Americans will be traveling over the Christmas holidays.

According to a survey conducted by the Travel Industry Association and the AAA, a record 65 million Americans will take journeys of at least 50 miles from home over the period of December 23 to January 2. The majority of travelers – totally 53 million – will hit the roads in a car or RV, while 9 million will fly and another 3 million will opt for a train or bus.

The article also mentions that holiday travel continues to experience growth despite long security lines and anxiety about world events. Most people will travel regardless of the hassle.

Pounds for Dinars

As of January 10, 2007 Sudan will introduce a new currency as part of a 2005 peace deal signed in the country.

According to a recent article on IOL, Sudan is replacing its currency – the dinar – as part of a peace deal signed two years ago between the Muslim government and Christian groups.

The article notes that the dinar has been in circulation for fifteen years and is often considered to be a symbol of the Muslim government. In an effort to go with an ethnically and religiously neutral symbol, the country is returning to use of the pound.

The conversion rate will be one pound equals 100 Sudanese dinars.

High-tech Toilets in Malaysia

Malaysia is implementing a clean toilet culture in advance of the 2007 tourist season.

According to a recent article in the New Zealand Herald, Malaysia is responding to tourist complaints about cleanliness and lack of necessities in public toilets by installing new high-tech toilets -- just in time for the 2007 tourism reason. Not only are the new toilets air-conditioned, but they also feature an automatic seat cleaner that scrubs and dries the bowl after every use.

So far, the capital city Kuala Lumpur plans to install 23 of these “super toilets” ahead of a tourism campaign expected to draw 20 million visitors next year.

Curfews for minors in Panama

In Panama City, violating curfew can result in more than just parental punishment.

A recent amendment to the Australian government’s advice for Panama warns that there are curfews in place for minors (i.e. those under the age of 18). Minors who violate these curfews can be detained by police until arrangements are made by their legal guardians to secure their release.

Your official guide to rude Parisians

Have you been to Paris and found the inhabitants rude? You’re not alone. Check out what French officials are doing to help foreign tourists fit in:

According an article published by Reuters, French tourism officials have released a new guide to help tourists understand rude Parisians. The guide includes a list of commonly used gestures, including “shut up”, and instructs visitors on how to “cop the Parisian attitude.”

Reuters notes that the guide is part of an advertising strategy to attract tourists to Paris. The guide can be found at www.cestsoparis.com along with games and events calendars.

Thank goodness it’s Thursday in Bahrain

As of September 1, 2006 the people of Bahrain take their weekend on new days.

According to the United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth travel advice for Bahrain, citizens of that country now take their weekend days off on Friday and Saturday. Before this date, the weekend was Thursday and Friday.

The advice reports that all schools and local businesses have now switched to this new weekend.

Take the train in Taiwan to save energy

On January 5, 2007 a new rail system opened in Taiwan that will save time and energy for commuters.

The International Herald Tribune recently discussed the new rail system. If the train is fully loaded, then passengers use only 1/6 of the energy they would have used traveling alone in a car, and will emit a fraction of the carbon dioxide. The trains will cover a distance of 325 kilometers (215 miles) from Taipei to Kaohsiung in approximately 90 minutes.

The new rail system is expected to relieve some of the traffic congestion in the island country. Tickets will cost less than an airplane flight, according to the article.

Use your Euros in Slovenia

As of January 1, 2007 Slovenia made history by becoming the first former communist state to adopt the Euro, reports Australian news source NEWS.com.au. The Euro replaces the Tolar, the currency chosen as a symbol of independence when Slovenia split from Yugoslavia in 1991.

According to the article, Cyprus and Malta are expected to join the “eurozone” in 2008, with Slovakia aiming to adopt the currency in 2009.

Use your Euros in Slovenia

As of January 1, 2007 Slovenia made history by becoming the first former communist state to adopt the Euro, reports Australian news source NEWS.com.au. The Euro replaces the Tolar, the currency chosen as a symbol of independence when Slovenia split from Yugoslavia in 1991.

According to the article, Cyprus and Malta are expected to join the “eurozone” in 2008, with Slovakia aiming to adopt the currency in 2009.

Six weeks, 70 million bathers

Why are 70 million Hindus traveling to take a dip in the Ganges River?

According to a recent article from Reuters, an expected 70 million Hindus will travel to northern India over the first six weeks of 2007 to participate in the Ardh Kumbh Mela, also known as the “Half Pitcher Festival.” This event falls midway between the Maha Kumbh Mela (Great Pitcher Festival) which occurs every twelve years.

The article explains that Hindus believe that bathing in the Ganges cleanses them of sin. Millions will travel to Allahabad (the holy city) to participate in the festival. Officials anticipate that the first week will draw five million visitors, while Mauni Amavasya (on January 19) will draw the largest crowd of 25 million.

Previous festivals in 1989 and 2001 set the Guinness World record for “largest gathering of human beings for a single purpose”, according to Reuters. The festival begins on January 3, 2007, and is expected to set a new record for attendance.

In a fog about potential weather delays?

Holiday travel in England was seriously affected by fog this holiday season. Is there a way to minimize the effects of weather on your travel plans?

Travel delays due to weather can happen suddenly and be difficult to predict. Aside from monitoring weather forecasts and exercising a lot of patience, there is something else you can do to prevent the weather from ruining your vacation: be proactive and find out when the best times of year are to travel and plan accordingly.

Commercial travel websites and government advice are great sources of information about weather. This advice can warn you about where and when monsoons or hurricanes could occur, or what areas to avoid due to treacherous conditions in the winter. Some of the advice may surprise you – for instance, the Australian government’s advice for India warns of possible travel train and airline delays due to fog during the December and January months.

Though it is difficult to know ahead of time when a delay could occur, becoming better informed can help you create a back-up plan such as alternative accommodations.

Happy New Year!

When do you celebrate the start of a new year? It may depend on your religion or what country you are in.

January 1 is celebrated around the globe as the beginning of the New Year according to the Gregorian calendar. Countries such as Australia and New Zealand -- who are closest to the International Date line -- kick off the celebrations.

February 18 celebrations will mark the beginning of the Chinese New Year (year of the pig), while the Islamic New Year (this year on January 20) will pass with reflection and relatively few rituals. Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, is also a holy time but is celebrated in September.

For more information about religious holidays, visit ReligionFacts.

Stay on your feet in the Netherlands

As of January 1, 2007 Segways have been banned from all public roads, bike paths and walkways in the Netherlands.

According to an article on Yahoo! News, these two-wheeled, self-balancing scooters are considered are a motorized vehicle under Dutch law. However, Segways cannot be licensed under current law or issues license plates. Changes in policy could be slow in coming because the Dutch government is still being formed after the Nov. 22 elections.

In the meantime, Segways can still be used on private property. The article even notes that military police at Schiphol Airport are using them as part of a pilot project.

Other countries, such as Belgium and Germany, have also drafted laws governing the use of Segways.