Peru announces its own Seven Wonders

The results are in... Who made the cut?

Last summer world voted on the New Seven Wonders of the World, and Peru’s Machu Picchu won one of the honours. Now, the results of a new contest were just announced. This time, Peru’s own wonders were the focus. According to an article on Living in Peru, the contest was held over eight months and involved tabulating more than 150 million votes.

The results? Here are the top three winners in the Seven Wonders of Peru Contest:

1. Los Baños del Inca (also known as the hot springs or Inca Baths in Cajamarca)
2. El Valle del Colca (or the Colca Canyon) in Arequipa
3. Los Frailones stone forest (the Stone Monks).

Rounding out the seven wonders are the Kuélap Fortress in the Amazonas, the Huayllay Stone Forest (in Pasco), Alto Mayo Valley (San Martin) and Gran Pajeten (also in San Martin).

No doubt Peru will once again be in the spotlight for the New 7 Wonders of Nature contest currently underway. The results won’t be announced until 2010, but the nomination process is already in full swing. See the contest website for more details.

U.S. announces date of final land and sea entry requirements rule

Wondering when you’ll need a passport to enter (or re-enter) the U.S. by sea or land? The The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the U.S. Department of State (DOS) has announced the final deadline: June 1, 2009.

As of this date, everyone (including citizens of the U.S., Bermuda and Canada who were previously exempt) will need a passport or WHTI compliant document to enter the United States by land or sea. This requirement is already in place for air travel.

The U.S. government hopes that announcing the date more than a year in advance will allow people ample time to get their documentation in order, and hopefully prevent a repeat of the severe backlogs that occurred last year.

The good news? Enhanced driver's licenses will also meet this requirement, and special provisions will be made for school trips.

Want to see the government’s announcements? See the FAQ and recent press release from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Watch for more information as the Canadian and American governments launch their educational campaigns.

See AST's article Crossing borders with new entry requirements for more information.

Lights out for Earth Hour

Last year, millions of Sydney residents did it. This year, people all around the world will do it too. On March 29, Earth Hour participants will make a powerful statement about global warming by using as little power as possible.

From 8:00 – 9:00 pm (local time) residents and businesses all over the world will shut off their lights for one hour to draw attention to the need to act on climate change. In 2007, 2.2 million Sydney residents and 2100 businesses participated – leading to a 10.2% drop in energy consumption across the city. This year, cities and communities across the globe are joining in on the effort.

For more information or to sign up, visit the Earth Hour website or check out this video here:

New transit visa policy comes into effect Friday

As of Friday, March 28 new policy changes mean that more people will require a transit visa if they plan to stop in New Zealand. According to an article on Radio New Zealand News, transit visas will be required for all travellers passing through New Zealand.

Under the previous policy, travellers did not need a visitor visa if they are stopping at a New Zealand airport on their way to another country (staying for up to 24 hours and not leaving the transit area of the airport). However, transit visas were only required for people travelling to and from Pacific nations.

What’s changed? The new policy extends the requirement to all travellers who are not covered by the following exemptions:

• current New Zealand visa holders
• Travellers whose next destination is New Zealand or Australia.
• Travellers who hold a passport from a visa-free country or from a visa exempted county.

All others will be required to apply for a transit visa. The good news is that the list of visa-free countries is quite extensive and includes Canada, the US, Australia and the UK among many others.

Need more information or want to apply for a visa? Check out the Immigration New Zealand website.

U.S. government warns women of risks in India

Thinking of travelling to India? You should be aware that Western women are facing an increasing risk of harassment and sexual assault. The widely-publicized rape and murder of British teen Scarlett Keeling in Goa and other known cases are highlighting the need for better safety practices and cultural awareness. The issue is prompting warnings in government travel advice for India.

A recent update to the Country Specific Information page for India (from the U.S. Department of State) includes new advice on how women can protect themselves while they travel. Here’s what the advice had to say:

“U.S. citizens, particularly women, are cautioned not to travel alone in India. Western women continue to report incidents of physical harassment by groups of men. Known as ”Eve-teasing,” these incidents can be quite frightening. While India is generally safe for foreign visitors, according to the latest figures by Indian authorities, rape is the fastest growing crime in India. Among large cities, Delhi experienced the highest number of crimes against women. Although most victims have been local residents, recent sexual attacks against female visitors in tourist areas underline the fact that foreign women are also at risk and should exercise vigilance.

“Women should observe stringent security precautions, including avoiding using public transport after dark without the company of known and trustworthy companions; restricting evening entertainment to well known venues; and avoiding walking in isolated areas alone at any time of day. Women should also ensure their hotel room numbers remain confidential and insist the doors of their hotel rooms have chains, deadlocks, and spy-holes. In addition, it is advisable for women to hire reliable cars and drivers and avoid traveling alone in hired taxis, especially during the hours of darkness. It is preferable to obtain taxis from hotels rather than hailing them on the street. If women encounter threatening situations, they can call 100 for police assistance.”

Of course, the advice is not exclusive to U.S. women, and the precautions mentioned above are good advice for travel in many countries. The latest news and advice for India can be found on our India Travel Advisory page.

Costa Ricans get new digits March 21

Traveling to Costa Rica? Plan to make a local call? New changes are coming into effect that youl'll want to know about. The telecommunications industry in Costa Rica continues to grow, and new changes are coming into place as a result. According to a recent note on ASI Hotspots starting on March 21 phone numbers will pick up an extra digit, going from seven to eight.

What will change:

• A “2” will be added at the beginning of all landline numbers.
• An “8” will be added at the beginning of all mobile/cell phone numbers (which will take effect after users reboot their phones).

What stays the same:

• All 800 numbers
• All three-digit numbers, including the 911 emergency and 113 information numbers.

What can travellers expect?

There may be some technical glitches immediately after the change takes place at midnight. Services aren’t expected to be disrupted. Make sure to add the extra digit to any local phone numbers you need while you travel, such as your local embassy and hotel.

2008 is going to be a warm one

Warm weather is coming to the Northern Hemisphere, and it’s not just because of spring’s arrival. After a very chilly start to the year, including record temperatures and snowfalls in many areas, the temperature is predicted to go up… and up…

According to an article in Reuters, once the cooling trend known as La Nina eases off in the next couple of months, 2008 might turn out to be “in the top 10 warmest years.”

What does that mean for travellers? If 2007’s summer weather was any indication, dangerous heat waves could be on the way. For more information about protecting yourself during extreme temperatures, see Keep cool during your summer travels.

Travelling in China? What you need to know about new luggage restrictions

Over the March 15-16 weekend, the Chinese Aviation Authority (CAA) began implementing a new restriction against carrying liquids aboard flights. Hand luggage is subject to increased scrutiny and is being searched more often. According to recent news reports, the move is causing a lot of confusion and delays at China’s airports, and frustration for unaware passengers.

Planning to travel in China soon? Here what you need to know to avoid problems:

• Liquids are now banned from being carried on board (but can be carried in checked luggage).
• Cosmetics are allowed – but only 100 ml (3 ounces) of each and each one must be carried in a separate, clear plastic bag.
• Anyone travelling with a baby must let the airline know ahead of time so baby food can be provided onboard. (The good news is the baby food is free)
• Liquid medications must be turned over to a flight attendant who will bring it on board.

According to the news reports, this restriction is the first of many security measures that will come into place before the 2008 Olympics in August. Keep your eyes open for future changes.

Sources:

ASI Hotspots

China View

The Other Holy Week Holidays

It’s Holy Week in many countries and regions that follow the Western Christian calendar. According to this calendar’s reckoning, Easter falls on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the spring equinox (which is based on a fixed date of March 21 and does not necessarily correspond to lunar cycles). In 2008, Easter falls earlier than usual.

So when are people celebrating and businesses closing down? It depends on the country. While many countries observe Good Friday and Easter Sunday as holidays, some also celebrate additional Easter holidays including Maundy Thursday, Holy Saturday, Easter Monday and Easter Tuesday.

But not everyone is celebrating just yet: Due to differences in how the holidays are calculated, the Orthodox and Coptic Christian churches don’t celebrate Easter for another month -- April 27. Jewish countries and communities will be celebrating Passover (Pessah) from April 20 – 26th.

Source: AST Events Calendar.

Give a little (security) whistle

Following the murder of a Swedish tourist in Phuket, Thailand's Ministry of Tourism has announced new safety measures to keep tourists safe when they visit the island. According to an article in the International Herald Tribune, female tourists will be given safety whistles to wear around their necks. The whistles reportedly will be shaped like the traditional symbol to designate women: a circle and cross.

Increased security presence and safety manuals for tourists are also part of the plan. However, don’t expect to see the whistles and manuals just yet… The new plan will take a little while to implement. In the meantime, investigation into Hanna Charlotta Backlund’s daytime attack continues.

Attention runway runners!

Ever wanted to run on a runway? Usually any attempt would be considered a serious security breach, such as the man who was recently arrested after being caught on a runway at Heathrow Airport.

However, Toronto’s Pearson International Airport is opening up one of its runways to the general public this spring to raise money for a local hospital. The event, called “Runway Run”, will take place on June 21. Proceeds from the run will go to the William Osler Health Centre’s Emergency Department at Etobicoke General Hospital.

For more information, check out the Greater Toronto Airports Authority Community Relations website.

More Black Diamonds coming soon to U.S. Airports

No, we're not talking about expert ski hills, but the familiar coding system will soon be visible in more airports across the U.S.

The Transport Security Administration (TSA) announced March 5 that it is expanding its “Self-select Lanes” pilot program to six addition airports by April 30. The lanes are designed to better meet the needs of different types of travellers based on their requirements, experience and knowledge.

Here are the three types:

• Expert (designated by a black diamond) – for business travellers who fly several times a month and often carry very little with them. The lane allows them a quicker and easier experience.
• Casual (blue square) for the average traveller with some knowledge of security procedures.
• Family/Special Needs (green circle) – This lanes allows extra time and space for families with young children, seniors and other people with special needs.

In its press release, TSA reports that the selective lanes reduce wait times and “a calmer checkpoint, happier passengers and significantly lower wait times for the most experienced travelers”, according to Salt Lake City Federal Security Director Earl Morris.

Currently the program is in place in Salt Lake City and Denver International Airports. No word yet on who will be next to get the program, but no doubt passengers will be watching with interest.

For more information, see the TSA press release.

International Women's Day coming up

First observed in 1911, this holiday highlights women’s rights and is now celebrated around the world.

But did you know…?

• It’s an official holiday in many countries including Russia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Macedonia, Moldova, Tajikistan, Ukraine, and Vietnam.
• In some countries, the day is a holiday for women only.
• Because the holiday falls on a Saturday this year, celebrations will still be held on March 8, but many countries will take a holiday in lieu on the following Monday.
• Hundreds of events are being held around the world – everything from small gatherings to large conferences.
• In many countries, it is customary for men and children to give gifts to the women in their lives.
• The 100th anniversary is coming up in 2011.

Want to know more? Check out the International Women’s Day website for more information and events happening in your area.

Canadians: Why your CCC won't get you in

Got a Certificate of Canadian Citizenship? You'll still need a passport for foreign travel, otherwise
you may face unnecessary delays and hassles, or be turned away at the border. While many Canadians have a CCC as proof of citizenship in order to apply for jobs, get a passport or obtain other official documents, the certificate cannot be used as a travel document.

Here’s the proof: Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada has recently been updating its travel reports to include the following warning:

“A Certificate of Canadian Citizenship is not a travel document. A Canadian passport is the only reliable and universally accepted travel and identification document available to Canadians for the purpose of international travel. Canadian citizens returning to Canada who present other documents, such as a Certificate of Canadian Citizenship, birth certificate, provincial driver’s license, or foreign passport, instead of a Canadian passport, may face delays or be denied boarding by transport companies.”

Translation: Get a passport or expect trouble.

While the CCC can’t be used as proof of citizenship for entry into the U.S., a birth certificate and driver’s license will still suffice at land and sea borders.

When in doubt, check the government advice to see what documentation you need.

Nyepi: Important advice you'll want to know about this Indonesian holiday

A day of silence for Nyepi, also known as Balinese New Year, will be observed from starting at 6:00 am March 7 and lasting until 6:00 am March 8. Does this observance affect foreign visitors? Yes.

How will this affect your plans? Check out the latest advice from Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada:

“All people in Bali must remain indoors and silent during this period. The use of electricity is not permitted. Foreigners on the island should remain in their hotel rooms and seek the advice of hotel management. Anyone who chooses not to comply with these regulations risks being stopped by local security personnel and forcibly returned to their homes or hotels.

“In Bali, all seaports and the airport will be closed for this 24-hour period. Only transit, overfly, technical landing and emergency landing flights are allowed, but these flights will not be allowed to take any passengers with last destination in Bali or departure from Bali. Canadians should be aware of this and plan accordingly. Travellers should also note that outside of resort hotels, all stores and restaurants will be closed and all activities postponed.”

For more advice, see AllSafeTravels' Indonesia Travel Advisory page.

Leap year's extra day: Are there any holidays on February 29?

Leap year: it only comes around once every four years. While many argue this special occasion should be a holiday, very few people actually get the day off work or school. According to data on Q++ Studio Holidays, there are no special holidays to celebrate this extra day of the year.

In fact, the only country taking a holiday on February 29 is the Marshall Islands. However, the day off from work and school has nothing to do with leap year. Because the country’s Memorial Day holiday falls on a Saturday this year, everyone will be taking a day off in lieu.

The rest of the world will simply have an extra day of school and work.

New road rules for Oman

Planning a road trip in Oman? You’ll want to exercise caution when it comes to the rules of the road. According to a recent advice update from the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office, the Royal Omani Police are now implementing stiffer penalties for traffic offenses as of January 2008. Running a red light, using the shoulder to pass another car or driving with an invalid or expired license will result in a minimum 48 hour jail sentence.

Government travel advice warns that all travellers need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in Oman. Using a cell phone while driving is still prohibited, and anyone who is believed to be at fault in an accident may be jailed for 48 hours. Watch out for hazards such as wandering lifestock and poorly lit roads.

Want to know more? Check out the government advisories section on our Oman Travel Advisory page, and take a look at AST's Five things you should know before you drive abroad.

In and out of Kiribati

Think island hopping in Kiribati is easy? Think again!

According to government travel advice for Kiribati from the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office, it is not always possible to travel directly from one part of the country to another. For instance, if you wanted to travel from Kiritimati (in the Line Islands) to Tarawa (in the Gilbert Islands), you’ll have to go through Nadi, Fiji.Ferry services are available for many of the islands.

A little research can help you make the most of your trip and prevent any hassles.

Heathrow worst for delays in 2007

More bad news about air traffic woes: The Association of European Airlines just released its figures for 2007 and European airlines saw their performance fall for the fourth year in a row. Approximately 23% of departures were delayed by more than 15 minutes. Not surprisingly, the worst months for delays were June and July.

But how do individual airports differ in performance? The numbers reveal who is the best and worst:

The worst offenders – Of the 27 major airports surveyed, London-Heathrow tops the list with a whopping 35% of flights delayed. Rounding out the top five are London-Gatwick, Rome, Dublin and Paris Charles de Gaulle.

Looking for the airport with the fewest delays? For the second year in a row, Brussels was the most punctual where only 17% of flights were delayed. Rounding out the top five are Dusseldorf, Vienna and Oslo (also top ranking airports from last year) and Milan-Linate.

The good news? Good things are on the way for 2008. The AEA is hopeful that new legislation will help open up the skies – meaning less delays and less impact on the environment.

To see the full statistics, read the press release European Airlines’ 2007 Delays Highlight The Need For ATM Reform (pdf).

Kosovo gets its own advice

Looking for travel advice specific to Kosovo? Now you can find it.

If you’ve been listening to the radio, watching TV or reading the news, you already know that Kosovo declared independence on February 17. Word of the announcement and related civil unrest has already made it into government travel advice for Serbia.

But the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office has taken it one step further: it has released a travel advice page specifically for Kosovo. The FCO is the first governent to separate Serbia and Kosovo travel advice.

Other governments may follow suit in the coming weeks. For now, all advice pertain to Serbia and/or Kosovo can be found on the Serbia (Kosovo) Travel Advisory page. (Note: Currently the advice and news is still so tightly integrated that we're keeping it on one page... for now...)

Car accidents leading cause of death abroad

Many U.S. citizens don’t know it, but the U.S. Department of State is required by law to publish statistics on how its citizens die abroad from non-natural causes. Here’s how the numbers rounded out for June 2004 – July 2007:

• A total of 2312 U.S. citizens died from non-natural causes.
• Of that number, 747 people (roughly one third of the total) were killed in a vehicle accident. Car accidents are one of the leading causes of death worldwide.
• Homicide (435 cases) and drowning (303) round out the top three.
• On the regional level, more than half of the deaths occurred in the Americas, with Mexico leading the total for countries at 635.
• The least number of deaths occurred in Africa.

Should travelers worry? No - The statistics represent a very small percentage of people who lived and traveled abroad during this period. U.S. citizens made roughly 37 million international abroad by air in 2007 alone, according to ITA sources.

For more information, check out Death of U.S. Citizens Abroad and Statistical Summary from the U.S. Department of State website.

New laws "in the bag" - a new take on an old trick

You've heard the popular travel tip: carry your purse or other valuables in a plastic grocery store bag to conceal them and "look like a local". However, is this trick still feasable with today's environmentally-conscious goals?

Consider: many countries are already starting to ban plastic bags to reduce waste, avoid litter problems and help the environment. For example, China has already banned plastic bags, and Australia recently announced it will follow suit. Cities across Canada and the U.S. have new rules in place.

Paper and clothe bags are expected to become the norm, though many places will simply start charging for plastic rather than banning them. Many countries such as Ireland, Kenya and Tanzania have leveled fees to discourage use. Baskets and tote bags are becoming the norm where bans or fees are in place.

Still want to look like a local? The solution is quite simple: purchase a cloth tote bag. The cloth conceals valuables better than plastic (who can tell if you are carrying your purse, books or a bag of vegetables?) and the bag can be used at home as well as throughout your trip.

For more information on bans across the world, check out this article from Yahoo! News.

Four years prison for a cigarette butt?

Possession of illegal drugs can land you in serious trouble anywhere in the world... But do you know what is legal or not? Some countries such as the United Arab Emirates have particularly strict rules, and tourists are ending up in prison as a result.

A recent press release from legal charity Fair Trails International warns travellers “to ensure they are completely free of any substances prohibited by that country” [the UAE]. The warning comes following the conviction of a British citizen after a cigarette stub containing trace amounts of cannabis was found in the tread of his shoe. Other citizens have been arrested and charged for carrying painkillers, cold medication and other over the counter medications containing codeine. One man was even arrested for having three poppy seeds from a bagel on this clothing.

The release warns that even a trace amount could result in a four-year prison sentence. To help travellers avoid future problems, the charity has published a List of Controlled Pharmaceutical Substances in UAE. Travellers are advised to avoid taking any medications with them unless absolutely necessary.

Want to know more about traveling with medication? Check out AST’s article Taking medication on holiday.

Update: According to media reports February 25-26, the British citizen mentioned above was released after receiving a full pardon.

Got an ETA for Australia:

Do you need an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) when you travel to Australia?

Yes, according to government travel advice. A visa or ETA is required for all visits to Australia.
However, the ETA is replacing the visa for most tourists or business people making a short-term
visit. The good news: The ETA is easier to obtain than a visa and will cover trips up to 90 days.

Where can you get one?

• Your travel agent
• Your embassy
• Online from the Australian Electronic Travel Authority

Check your government’s travel advice for other relevant information for Australia.

Not "in love" with Valentine's Day

Hearts, chocolates, cards and flowers have already made their way into stores, but not everyone is happy about the impending arrival of Valentine's... However, this unofficial holiday poses greater risks that not selecting the right gift. For example:

• In India many Hindu and Muslim extremist groups usually protest the holiday which they believe corrupts moral values. Burning cards and holding rallies are not the only issues – in the past, some groups have even threatened to harm couples who are caught holding hands or engaging in other public displays of affection.
• In the Philippines, this year marks the third anniversary of the Valentine’s Day bombings in the cities of Makati, General Santos and Davao which killed six people and wounded ninety others. Last year, officials tightened security in Manila and other major cities to prevent further attacks on the anniversary.
• In Lebanon, there is a risk of civil unrest on this day because it is the anniversary of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri's assassination in 2005.

Elsewhere in the world, Valentine’s Day can be the prompt for a variety of threats and hoaxes. On the homefront, many tech companies are already warning about computer viruses and worms in Valentine's emails.

What can you do about the risks if you're travelling abroad? Keep your ears open for any news about security concerns, and expect increased security measures in some areas. Be aware of the local laws and culture and act accordingly. When in doubt, celebrate the holiday in private.

Two essential ski vacation tips

The cold temperatures and abundant snowfalls are a perfect combination for outdoor activities such as skiing and snowboarding. If your outdoor adventure takes you across the border, here are two things to watch out for:

1. Make sure you’re covered. Many travel insurance policies don’t cover high-risk activities like skiing or snowboarding. Check out the fine print in your policy before you buy. Already insured? Look for an upgrade to make sure you are protected in case of an accident.

2. Keep your wits about you. Even if you know your limit, you should be aware that the effects of alcohol are more potent at higher altitudes. Your insurance policy likely won’t cover you if an accident happens while you have been drinking. A good rule of thumb: potentially dangerous activities and alcohol shouldn’t be mixed.

For other ski vacation advice, see the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office’s Advice to Skiers and Snowboarders Planning a Winter Break.

Why do Brits need help abroad?

What are three common reasons need help abroad – and what can you can do to avoid the same problems?

The UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office travel advice includes in its summary how many of its nationals visit a country, and for what reasons they may seek consular help. Here are the top three issues that come up most often, and what you can do to avoid them:

Lost or stolen passports: Easily the most common issue, and often tied to petty crime such as pick pocketing. Take extra care to safeguard your documents like using a hotel safe, and keep a photocopy handy to help obtain a replacement if needed.

Arrest or detention: Most often people are arrested for drug offenses or alcohol related incidents such as drunk driving and vandalism. Sidestep this problem by following local laws and customs and drinking responsibly.

Hospitalization or Death: Don’t panic: The advice is careful to note that most deaths are from natural causes. Accidents and health emergencies can happen abroad as well as at home. If the worst happens, travel insurance – including health coverage for medical evacuation and repatriation – can cover the substantial costs. Your embassy can help with the rest.

The FCO’s advice usually notes that “most visits are trouble-free”. Considering the large number of travellers who visit a country each year, the number of people requiring help is quite small by comparison. Keep a copy of your embassy’s contact information (including emergency phone number) with you so you’ll always know where to find help.

Warning levels decrease for Burma

Is Burma safer now that the unrest has died down? Government travel advice seems to think so. In the past week, both the Australian and Canadian governments have lowered the warning level for Burma (Myanmar). On January 25, Australia’s advice dropped one level from “reconsider your need to travel” to “exercise high degree of caution” (third out of five possible levels).

Likewise, on February 1, the Canadian government lowered its level of warning from “we advise against all non-essential travel” to “exercise high degree of caution”. Both governments still advise against all travel to border areas with Thailand.

So how does this warning level compare with other governments?

The U.S. Department of State’s Travel Alert for Burma – advising U.S. Citizens to defer non-essential travel -- expired the end of December 2007. The UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office dropped its advisory against all but essential travel late November/early December. Both continue to warn of security and unrest at the Thai border though they haven't issued a specific warning.

Are Canada and Australia slow to react?

Not necessarily -- The bombings that took place in Burma from January 11-13 may be partially responsible for the differences. No two governments are completely alike when it comes to assessing and communicating risks.

Want to know what's going on now? Take a look at our Myanmar Travel Advisory page to see the latest updates, news and current issues.

Full tank a "must have" for travel

Can a political crisis in one country affect your road trip in another? Yes, if you’re traveling in Rwanda. Consider the following advice update from the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office:

“The Government of Rwanda has imposed fuel (diesel, petrol and kerosene) restrictions on all private vehicles due to the ongoing political crisis in Kenya (all Rwanda's fuel is imported via Kenya). You can only purchase fuel up to a maximum value of 5 000 Rwandan Francs (roughly £5.00) at any one petrol station. Buses and taxis are not affected. If you plan to travel outside Kigali in a private vehicle you should make sure you have a full tank of fuel.”

While mediators work to settle the dispute in Kenya, there is currently no word on when these restrictions might be lifted.For the latest news and updates for Rwanda, check out our Rwanda Travel Advisory page.

Keep your luxuries to yourself in the DPRK

Do you know how the United Nations sanctions may affect you when traveling to North Korea?

The Australian government’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade now warns its citizens to familiarize themselves with United Nations sanctions before they travel to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea), especially when it comes to luxury goods.

According to the governmental advice, Australians are allowed to carry items on the luxury goods list for their personal use only. The sale or transfer of goods is strictly prohibited.

Not Australian? You should still known and understand the UN sanctions. Check your government advice for more information.

An expert's advice on flight safety

What can you do to improve your safety when flying? Listen and pay attention to instructions, according to expert George Bibel. Citing the surprising statistic that passengers are more likely to survive an accident (five times more likely, in fact) than die, Bibel warns travellers to follow the instructions of flight attendants for their own safety. Even something as simple as fastening your seat belt can prevent serious injury during turbulence.

In addition to citing examples of crashes where passengers and crew were successfully evacuated, Bibel also discusses some interesting points about the structure and design of airplanes. For instance, did you know that Federal Aviation Association regulations require that a plane can be evacuated within 90 seconds -- even with unprepared passengers and half the exits blocked?

Want to see more? Read the full article: “Fasten your seatbelt. Yes, YOU” from the International Herald Tribune.

Mexico City's new "Women only" bus service

Concerned about safety on public transit? Look for the pink signs.

While a fact of life for the locals, Mexico City’s overcrowded transit system is the subject of warnings in travel advice. The crowded, chaotic buses are the perfect cover for pick pocketing and theft, and travellers are often warned against taking public transit during rush hour for this reason.

However, the women of Mexico City have a different concern: the groping, assault and verbal abuse they face on a daily basis. According to a recent article on Reuters, the transit authority has received numerous complaints and is now trying a new option: Women only buses. Identified by their pink signs, these buses run on the regular routes but only accept female passengers.

Currently, the buses only run on two of the city’s busiest routes, but look for a wider expansion of the program by April. The metro system also has reserved cars for women and children.

What does your airline think of your purse?


Tote bags, “hobo bags” and large purses are one of the latest fashion trends, but you might be surprised to learn that some airlines consider them to be a carry-on bag. With limits to carry-on luggage, it pays to do a little research.


For example: Many airlines allow two pieces of carry-on luggage: usually one standard article and one personal article (such as a briefcase, laptop bag, pillow or purse). But watch out for size and weight restrictions – the limits are even smaller for that personal article.



Luckily for travellers to the UK, that country recently lifted its restriction on the number of carry-on bags to fall in line with other airlines and airports.



Your best bet for avoiding problems: Go directly to your airline’s website for information on luggage restrictions. If you consult other sources, be sure to check the publication date and confirm the information with your airline (some articles date back to before 9/11).



Travelling with a purse? Make sure it will fit into one of your carry-on bags.

"Ladies only" on the train?

Travelling alone? A new pilot project on Russia’s long-distance trains may make the journey safer.

According to an online article recently published by Reuters many people traverse Russia by train rather than flying, and opt for four-bed compartments as a cheaper alternative for their journey.

The article reports that Russian Railways is now implementing a pilot program to improve the security and comfort of their customers. Travelers can now book tickets for male, female or mixed compartments. The program came about as a response to many requests -- mainly from female passengers, according to the operator quoted in the article.

The program is in place on eight long-distance trains so far, and if the initiative is successful will be implemented on a larger scale.

Get the 511 on traffic information

Traveling the U.S. by car? You probably already know that dialing 911 will reach emergency services and 411 will give you directory assistance. But did you know that 511 can give you important information that could affect your travels?

Like it’s “11” cousins, this number is being implemented through many states and areas to ensure consistency and easy access to information. With one call, the service provides information on traffic conditions, road closures, construction and emergency alerts. This data is also available online through the Federal Highway Administration at http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/trafficinfo/511.htm

A word to the wise: While the basic service is usually free, cell phone users may want to watch out for roaming and airtime fees, and hotel guests should check into phone use fees. Using a payphone is an expensive alternative.

Spain's new anthem set for release - or not?

In a post last summer we mentioned a competition aiming to provide official lyrics for Spain's national anthem. Now the results are in -- or are they?

As you recall, the goal of furnishing the anthem with lyrics was to give Spanish athletes and fans something to sing at international sporting competitions -- especially the 2008 Olympics. In the past, lyrics were used under the rules of King Alfonso and dictator Fransciso Franco, but neither set were made official.

According to a recent article on Expatica Spain, the jury made its selection after reviewing over 2000 entries. The new version seeks to stress unity so as to not offend regional nationalists such as the Basque or Catalan nationalists. The lyrics were supposed to be revealed in ceremony in Madrid on January 21, sung by tenor Placido Domingo.

However, the new lyrics have hit a snag: critics feel that they focus too much "the country's right-wing past and do not reflect Spain's cultural diversity", according to a recent article in the Mail and Guardian.

Because there is no official deadline for the project, no one knows when the new words will have their offical debut.

New Zealand plans a special honour for famed Everest adventurer Edmund Hillary

News of Sir Edmund Hillary’s death has prompted worldwide media attention and countless tributes – Even the Queen of England has sent a personal message to the family. Now the New Zealand government has a special plan to honour its famous adventurer: a State funeral.

According to a recent article on Radio New Zealand News, the details have not been officially set, the Hillary family has accepted the offer and the government plans to honour their wishes in the planning.

The funeral is set for January 22 at St Mary's. Hillary's body will lie in state at Holy Trinity Cathedral. Books of condolences are available for people to sign at the New Zealand Parliament.

Hillary is perhaps best known for his conquest of Mount Everest, but he was also an author and activist among his numerous achievements.For more information, read the news item from Radio New Zealand.

February is first-ever Reggae Month

It’s official: Prime Minister Bruce Golding announced on January 11 that this February will be the first-ever “Reggae Month.” What’s behind the move? According to an article on Caribbean Net News, the goal is to “highlight the impact of the musical genre on the country’s social, cultural and economic development.”

How will they manage this goal? Activities are planned to suit all interests including concerts, music showcases, film screenings and academic conferences. The Bob Marley Birthday Dinner will kick-off events on February 6.

However, events are for more than just enjoyment: Through studying and examining the music and considering its social history, officials hope to provide a “framework for that will guide the future development of the music” to ensure its longevity. The negative effects of some of the music – such as undermining social values and degrading women – will also be addressed. Supporting new artists and promoting the genre will also be a focus.

This month's events will hopefully be a lead in for 2009 -- 50th anniversary of reggae music

Foreign hikers require new card in Nepal

With its cultural history and natural beauty, Nepal is a favourite destination for hikers. The Government of Nepal and related organizations are now taking steps to help locate and contact hikers in the event of the emergency. (Don't worry -- it's free).



Check out the latest update from the U.S. State Department travel advice:


“The Government of Nepal has authorized the Trekking Agency Association of Nepal (TAAN) and the Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) to implement a new system for foreign hikers called the Trekkers’ Information Management System (TIMS). Beginning January 1, 2008, foreign visitors on hiking trips in Nepal , including those not with organized hiking groups, need to have a valid TIMS card issued by TAAN, its member agencies, or NTB. In the case of an emergency, the new system will help authorities ascertain the whereabouts of trekkers. TIMS cards are available free of charge through authorized trekking companies, the TAAN office in Kathmandu or Pokhara, and the NT office.”


The moves comes as Nepal enjoys a new all-time high for tourist arrivals in 2007.For more information, news and advice please see our Nepal Travel Advisory page.

Foreign hikers require new TIMS card in Nepal

Planning a trek in Nepal? What you should know about the new TIMS card.

With its cultural history and natural beauty, Nepal is a favourite destination for hikers. The Government of Nepal and related organizations are now taking steps to help locate and contact hikers in the event of the emergency.

Check out the latest update from the U.S. State Department travel advice:

“The Government of Nepal has authorized the Trekking Agency Association of Nepal (TAAN) and the Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) to implement a new system for foreign hikers called the Trekkers’ Information Management System (TIMS). Beginning January 1, 2008, foreign visitors on hiking trips in Nepal , including those not with organized hiking groups, need to have a valid TIMS card issued by TAAN, its member agencies, or NTB. In the case of an emergency, the new system will help authorities ascertain the whereabouts of trekkers. TIMS cards are available free of charge through authorized trekking companies, the TAAN office in Kathmandu or Pokhara, and the NT office.”

For more information about Nepal, see our Nepal Travel Advisory page.

Canadians: Got a passport?

What does the January 31 deadline mean for your travel plans?

The Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) is meant to improve security and simplify entry in to the U.S. As of the January 31 2008 deadline, Canadians now need a WHTI compliant document to enter the U.S. through Land and Sea entry points. Customs officials will stop asking for verbal declarations of citizenship and will start demanding proof. Most travellers will now need a government-issued photo I.D. (such as a driver’s license) and birth certificate.

A passport for land and sea travel may be required as soon as June 2008 but an official deadline has not been set by the U.S. government. Recent media reports indicate that this date has been pushed back to June 2009. There is also talk of enhanced driver’s licenses being accepted instead, but a passport is still the recommended document for international travel. Passports are still required for all air travel.

Questions? Check out our article on new entry requirements.

New Year throughout the year

When do you celebrate the start of a new year? It may depend on your religion or what country you are in.

January 1 is celebrated around the globe as the beginning of the New Year according to the Gregorian calendar. Australia and New Zealand -- who are among the closest countries to the International Date line -- kick off the celebrations each year.

February 18 celebrations mark the beginning of the Chinese New Year (Year of the Mouse), while Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, is considered to be a holy time and is celebrated in September. Many other countries celebrate the New Year in February, March or April, depending on which calendar they use to calculate dates.

Sometimes New Year can even happen twice a year. For example, in 2008 many Muslims will observe Al-Hijra twice: on or about January 10 and on or about December 29 (depending on local tradition). The reason? The Islamic Calendar is based on the moon, and is therefore only 354 days.

Source: BBC Religion & Ethics Multi-faith Calendar